U2 frontman Bono has an audacious plan to save Africa

Following World War II, the United States pumped $13 billion (that's about $130 billion in today's dollars) into Europe to help rebuild a continent ravaged by war, an initiative named after Secretary of State George Marshall. Now, activist and U2 frontman Bono thinks the U.S. should do the same with a "modern Marshall Plan" in Africa, as he laid out in an essay published Monday evening on Medium:
To succeed, [the modern Marshall Plan] would have to employ a bunch of means all at once — ganging up on the problems of extreme poverty and unequal opportunity. Aid is one of those means — an essential one. Our ultimate goal is the end of aid — growing economies, shared prosperity, self-sufficiency. But the way we're going to get there — if you can handle the cognitive dissonance — is actually to increase the aid, for now, to the countries that need it the most. The poorest countries get only a small share, 30 percent, of the aid that the world provides. Investing foreign funds can leverage domestic funds to improve basic health services and education for the poorest citizens, especially women and girls. [Medium]
"I've been fighting with the world most of my life, and I've learned that change mostly comes slowly and incrementally," Bono continued. "But sometimes, when a situation demands it, we think big, act audaciously, and we get it right — or at least partly right, which is no small thing. Now needs to be one of those times."
So-called African Marshall Plans have been proposed before, such as in 2010 by the U.K.'s Gordon Brown, who recommended erasing African debt and boosting direct aid. However, many experts cite problems with direct aid to Africa, claiming donations lead to continued cycles of corruption, economic uncertainty, and poverty.
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Jeva Lange was the executive editor at TheWeek.com. She formerly served as The Week's deputy editor and culture critic. She is also a contributor to Screen Slate, and her writing has appeared in The New York Daily News, The Awl, Vice, and Gothamist, among other publications. Jeva lives in New York City. Follow her on Twitter.
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