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Of the 27 Republicans in the Alabama senate - “all white men”, notes The Guardian - all but two voted in favour of the ultra-restrictive bill.
Under the law - described as “outrageous” and “draconian” by The Cut - a doctor who performs an abortion for any reason except risk to the life of the mother may face being charged with a Class A felony and at least ten years in prison. The maximum sentence is 99 years.
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Exceptions will only be made when the woman’s health is at serious risk, with no exemptions for rape or incest.
Even attempting to perform an abortion is categorised as a Class C felony, which carries a maximum sentence of ten years, reports CNN.
The law explicitly targets abortion providers, rather than women who terminate their pregnancies.
After signing the Alabama Human Life Protection Act into law earlier this week, state governor Kay Ivey wrote on Twitter that the legislation “stands as a powerful testament” to the belief that “every life is a sacred gift from God”.
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However, in a separate statement, Ivey conceded that the law “may be unenforceable”, owing to the Supreme Court’s 1973 decision in Roe v. Wade - a landmark case that legalised abortion at the federal level, meaning states cannot enact their own bans on the procedure.
But “many Americans, myself included, disagreed” with that ruling, continued Ivey, adding that “it is time, once again, for the US Supreme Court to revisit this important matter”.
Meanwhile, a nationwide movement to boycott Alabama over the abortion row is gaining momentum.
Colorado’s Democratic Secretary of State, Jena Griswold, has “urged the Election Center, an organisation that trains election officials from across the country, to move out of the state”, Reuters reports.
And Maryland’s Democratic Comptroller, Peter Franchot, has warned that he will advise his state’s $52bn pension fund to divest from Alabama, and has urged other states to do likewise, the news agency adds.
“The radical anti-abortion bill signed into law yesterday by the Governor of Alabama is a malicious assault on the rights and protections of women,” Franchot said. “I can work to ensure that Maryland’s taxpayer dollars are not used to subsidise extremism.”
A spokesperson for pro-choice reproductive healthcare provider Planned Parenthood said the group “will see Governor Ivey in court”.
“We have not lost a case in Alabama and look forward to the same outcome,” she added.
The Alabama bill was first put forward just weeks after Kentucky and Mississippi “approved bans on abortion once a foetal heartbeat is detected, which happens as soon as the sixth week of pregnancy”, reports The Guardian.
Staci Fox, president of family planning service Planned Parenthood Southeast, said that blanket bans on abortion services were a “death sentence for women”.
“These bans are blatantly unconstitutional and lawmakers know it - they just don’t care," she said, accusing lawmakers of using women as "pawns in this political game to challenge access to safe, legal abortion nationally".
