The sudden fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria is a "historic opportunity" but also a moment of "risk and uncertainty", Joe Biden has warned.
Once the euphoria subsides, containing the reprisals and score-settling left after half a century of Assad rule will be "difficult", said Sky News. Various rebel groups backed by competing international powers control swathes of the country, and the likelihood is that "they will all want their slice of power". Amid such "huge peril", further conflict seems likely "unless this can be managed in an orderly way".
What did the commentators say? All eyes are on Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), "the dominant player among the diverse opposition" that captured Damascus and toppled Assad, said The New York Times.
The group's leader, Abu Mohammed al-Jawlani, is "educated, sophisticated and politically astute", said UnHerd, and "has by all accounts been on a journey since he was dispatched from Iraq with bags of cash to bring jihad to Syria".
For world leaders, engaging with HTS – currently designated a terrorist group by the US, UK and UN – will bring "challenges", said Qutaiba Idlbi, a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council. But the designation also "presents important leverage for the US and international partners". The Trump administration "could use that leverage to ensure HTS walks the walk as an acceptable actor" and does not compromise "US or regional security".
What next? Syria's Prime Minister Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali has remained in Damascus and said he will cooperate with the rebels on "a smooth and systematic transition of government functions", which will preserve "state facilities". How he is treated will be a "good indicator" as to whether rebel leaders are serious about upholding institutions and a government chosen by the people, said Sky News.
Jawlani has sought to redefine his organisation as a more moderate force, willing to uphold Syria's ethnic and religious pluralism. He has promised a "transition to a state of governance and institutions", and even suggested that HTS, having achieved its military victory, could voluntarily disband to pave the way for a civilian government.
"That would be a very unusual transition in the Middle East, where players who gain power tend to hold on to it," said the Los Angeles Times.
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