The government is proposing new legislation to end the automatic right for parents in England and Wales to homeschool vulnerable children. The Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill is being put forward following the death of ten-year-old Sara Sharif, whose abusive father and stepmother withdrew her from school after teachers spotted her injuries.
Can anyone homeschool their children? Parents generally don't need permission to withdraw their child from school in England and Wales, unless the child has an Education, Health and Care Plan and is attending a special school by arrangement of the local authority. In Scotland, the local authority must give consent, but in practice usually do so.
Homeschooling parents have a legal duty to provide a "suitable education" for their child, although exactly what that means remains a "grey area", said Schools Week. There is no obligation for parents to follow the national curriculum, term dates or school hours, and there is no routine monitoring of the quality of at-home education.
What are the proposed changes to the law? Under the proposed legislation, councils will be given the power to demand children attend school if their home environment is "deemed unsuitable or unsafe", said Sky News. Parents will also lose the automatic right to homeschool if their child is subject to a social services protection investigation or is under a protection plan. This will apply to children at special schools too. Every local authority in England will be required to bring in, and maintain, new registers of children not in school.
Why are more parents homeschooling? Homeschooling rates in the UK have increasing sharply following the Covid lockdowns. A BBC investigation earlier this year revealed that the number of pupils moving to home education has risen by 22% in 12 months, with councils receiving almost 50,000 notifications from families wanting to take their children out of school.
Census data suggested that "while the biggest known reason for moving to home education was still philosophical beliefs, mental health was the biggest factor in the recent rise", said the broadcaster. |