The Catholic Church is experiencing a mini revival in Britain, driven by a new generation of converts.
While the average Briton is more likely than ever to be a non-believer, new research shows that among Generation Z and younger millennials, Catholics now outnumber Anglicans by more than two to one.
'The Quiet Revival' According to a Bible Society-commissioned YouGov survey of more than 13,000 people, 41% of churchgoers aged 18 to 35 in England and Wales identify as Catholic, while 20% belong to the Church of England and 18% identify as Pentecostal. Across all ages, Catholics now make up 31% of churchgoers, compared to 23% when a similar survey was last carried out, in 2018.
The report, entitled "The Quiet Revival", found that the number of people aged 18-24 attending church has quadrupled, from 4% in 2018 to 16% in 2024. Co-author Dr Rhiannon McAleer said the numbers "completely reverse the widely held assumption that the Church in England and Wales is in terminal decline".
And young adults are showing "renewed interest not only in being part of a church but also in prayer, reading the Bible and social activism based on faith", said The Tablet.
'Clarity and certainty' Immigration likely accounts for at least some of the growth, said The Tablet. "Many migrants from countries such as Poland, Ukraine and South America are Catholic."
"But something else is happening too," said The Telegraph: "conversions". Young people are looking for "clarity and certainty", Archbishop Mark O’Toole of Cardiff told the newspaper. "They are not extremist or fundamentalist, but they have been looking for something and the words they use a lot about the Catholic Church is coherence and consistency."
For Gen Z, "the dawn of social media has heralded a new age of Christian influencers who preach to and convert their followers through the white light of a phone screen" instead of through "ornate cathedrals, Latin Mass and rigid orthodoxy", said Premier Christianity. "Just as their own parents raged against the machine", for some Gen-Zers, "traditional Catholicism has become a beacon of cultural defiance".
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