The government is establishing a new National Police Service as part of “the biggest shake-up to the crime-fighting structure” in more than half a century, said The Telegraph.
Dubbed the “British FBI” by ministers, it will be tasked with tackling the most serious crimes, enabling strained local forces to concentrate more resources on everyday offences.
How will the new unit work? The National Police Service will target terrorism, fraud and organised crime. Despite the “British FBI” nickname, it will only operate in England and Wales, as policing is devolved in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The new organisation, set out in a government White Paper, will bring together the capabilities of existing agencies including the National Crime Agency, Counter Terrorism Policing, Regional Organised Crime Units and National Road Policing. The NPS will also be in charge of setting professional standards and training requirements and purchasing new equipment for all forces. This includes overseeing the nationwide roll-out of controversial facial recognition software.
The NPS will have its own uniform and will be led by a new national police commissioner, who will become the most senior police officer in the country. The establishment of the new body will be accompanied by a reduction in the number of police forces in England and Wales, “with some merged to create bigger regional constabularies tackling complex crimes, such as murder, drugs and county lines gangs”, said The Telegraph.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has insisted the radical overhaul is urgently needed because the “outdated” and “fragmented” current model is “buckling under the strain” of tackling complex modern crime, leaving “serious offending unpunished”. The existing policing model “was built for a different century”, she said.
How have the plans been received? The establishment of the NPS “reflects a widespread consensus” among law enforcement experts that “more specialised officers are needed”, said the Financial Times.
Although the policing world is “almost giddy” about the plans, “amending police structures, processes and institutions won’t affect people’s lives in the short, or even the medium, term”, said crime expert and former BBC journalist Danny Shaw. The White Paper “is not intended as an urgent plan of action to address our immediate concerns about safety on the streets, crime and anti-social behaviour”, but rather “a roadmap towards a more efficient and effective police service in the decades to come”.
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