Since 1959, Cuba’s so-called “white coat army” has been one of the Caribbean island nation’s most distinctive exports. Thousands of highly trained medical professionals have worked to fill gaps in overstretched health systems around the world, generating valuable income for Havana in the process, according to Al Jazeera.
But the long-standing scheme is now under strain as the US seeks to “starve Cuba of much-needed revenue”.
“For decades” the Cuban government has sent healthcare professionals to work overseas, said The New York Times. Host nations pay Havana directly, while the medics themselves only receive a “small fraction” of the fee. US officials argue that the programmes amount to a “coercive labour export scheme”, said the Financial Times.
Consequently, the US has expanded visa restrictions on those involved in medical missions. Last year it imposed travel restrictions on several officials from Brazil – “once a top destination” for Cuban doctors, but where numbers have now fallen rapidly amid increasing pressure from the US.
The use of Cuban doctors will draw to a close in Guyana, said the Associated Press, while “several other Caribbean countries” are also reviewing their programmes. Medical missions have also ended in staunch Cuban ally Venezuela, as well as Guatemala.
Cuban doctors have been “essential” in Calabria, one of the poorest regions in Italy, said Reuters. But, under duress from Washington, it has “scrapped plans” to hire 600 further doctors and is now scrambling to conduct a “global search for medical staff” in order to keep its hospitals running. |