The U.S. is in the midst of a "quademic," with the flu, Covid-19, norovirus and RSV making the rounds. However, another disease is also on the rise: walking pneumonia. While generally mild, it can be severe in some cases, especially among young children.
What is it? Walking pneumonia is a respiratory tract infection. In many cases, the person "will not even know they were infected, because their body clears the infection and it never causes significant or noticeable illness," said Johns Hopkins University. In some cases, however, it can cause fever, persistent or worsening cough, sore throat, tiredness, and headache. "While uncommon, serious complications can occur that require hospital care," said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The disease is not new but is rising in children. The percentage "grew from 1.0% to 7.2% among children ages 2 to 4 years and from 3.6% to 7.4% among children ages 5 to 17 years since the fall of 2024," said the CDC. Walking pneumonia progresses more gradually than traditional pneumonia, said Donald Dumford, an infectious disease specialist, to PBS News.
Who's affected? Traditional pneumonia can result in hospitalization, but walking pneumonia is a much milder form. Walking pneumonia "doesn't tend to cause much nasal or sinus congestion in adults, who tend to experience chest cold symptoms from an infection," said Johns Hopkins. "If someone other than a young child has a runny nose, nasal congestion or sinus buildup, it's more likely they have a viral infection — like the common cold, flu, or Covid — and not pneumonia."
But the disease largely affects younger children, who are more susceptible to worse symptoms. It's also very contagious. If it "enters a family, you actually expect that about 80% of the other kids in the family are going to get sick" and "about 40% of the adults are going to get sick," said Dumford. Luckily, traditional preventative measures can help to stop the spread, including washing your hands and covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze. And walking pneumonia can also be treated with antibiotics. |