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  • The Week Evening Review
    OMB’s shutdown plans, Israel without American support, and kissing bug disease

     
    In the Spotlight

    Trump’s plan for government shutdown: mass firings

    Many lawmakers are working to head off a shutdown come next week when the federal government is scheduled to run out of allotted funds. The White House, meanwhile, is taking what some observers see as an extraordinary step to capitalize on a potential disruption of federal services. In a memo shared with multiple agencies yesterday, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) instructed agency heads to prepare plans for permanent mass layoffs of certain employees should the government shut down on Oct. 1.

    ‘Attempt at intimidation’
    Agency heads are “directed to use this opportunity to consider reduction-in-force notices” for all employees involved in programs that will run out of funds, do not have alternate funding avenues and are “not consistent with the president’s priorities,” said the OMB. The threat of mass layoffs “escalates the stakes” ahead of next week’s deadline and is a “significant break” from how shutdowns have been handled in the past, said Politico. 

    The administration’s “extraordinary ultimatum” appears “designed to pressure Democrats,” which came hours after President Donald Trump “refused to negotiate” with party leaders Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) over the budget showdown, said The New York Times. “This is an attempt at intimidation,” Schumer said today. Shutdown firings will eventually be “overturned in court,” or the administration will “end up hiring the workers back, just like they did as recently as today.”

    This latest and “perhaps furthest-reaching” effort by the Trump administration to fire huge swaths of the federal government comes months after the White House’s Elon Musk-led DOGE enterprise yielded “mixed” results on that front, said CNN. Hundreds of federal employees who “lost their jobs in Musk’s cost-cutting blitz” were asked to return to work this week, said The Associated Press.

    To CR or not to CR?
    At its core, the shutdown fight centers largely on whether Democrats will support a GOP-backed “clean” continuing resolution (CR), essentially funding the government at its current levels through Nov. 21, or force a vote on a shorter stopgap CR that includes “several of their priorities,” predominantly focused on health care, said The Washington Post. While Democratic leadership was loath to risk a government shutdown earlier this year, Schumer now says the situation has changed and Democrats must “fight.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘Once we do get superintelligence, hopefully, we will live in a world where nobody has to actually work ever again.’

    Jonathan Liu, the creator of an AI agent for Hinge, to NPR about the future of artificial intelligence. The chance is also “around 50%” that there’s an AI doomsday, he said, but there’s “nothing we can do about it.”

     
     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    What would happen if Israel lost American support?

    France has joined Australia, Canada, Portugal and the U.K. in formally recognizing a Palestinian state, leaving the increasingly isolated Israel more dependent on U.S. support. America is “all that stands between Israel and a pariah status that would have dire implications for its diplomatic, legal and military security,” said The Economist. But there are “cracks deep within the foundations of the alliance.” 

    What did the commentators say? 
    Despite Benjamin Netanyahu’s “blithe assurances” that relations with the U.S. are strong, they are not, said The Economist. Israel’s prime minister has “riled the Trump administration” and is losing the support of U.S. voters across the board. 

    Americans “rightly shudder” at the sight of starving children in Gaza, and Israel’s unilateral moves, such as missile strikes on Qatar, have frustrated President Donald Trump. For such a small country in a “dangerous and hostile neighborhood,” the loss of U.S. backing would be a “catastrophe.” 

    Militarily, American support for Israel is underpinned by a decade-long agreement. The current deal, worth $3.8 billion a year to Israel, runs until 2028. U.S. military aid to Israel has at least tripled since the Oct. 7 attacks, and Washington directly provided a third of Israel’s defense budget in 2024, according to the Congressional Research Service. But there are fears that Trump will offer a less generous deal next time. 

    Politically, American support has been the “gift that keeps on giving” to the Israeli right, Daniel Levy, a former Israeli government adviser, said to Al Jazeera. Without U.S. support, the right would lack “legitimacy.” 

    Washington has also frequently used its veto on the U.N. Security Council to block critical motions against Israel, including demands for a ceasefire in Gaza. And the U.S. has supported Israel in the International Court of Justice and International Criminal Court, making it a vital ally for Israel on the world stage. 

    What next? 
    With more countries set to formally recognize a Palestinian state, some Israeli ministers are pushing for the annexation of parts of the occupied West Bank. This controversial move, encroaching further into Palestinian territory, would “antagonize” the Arab world and potentially the U.S., said The Wall Street Journal. It would undermine the Abraham Accords, which established diplomatic relations between Israel and several Arab countries, and “dent Trump’s hopes of establishing his legacy as a peacemaker.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    6.26 million: The number of people who tuned in to “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” on Tuesday after the show returned to the air, according to Disney. By comparison, the program brought in an average of 1.42 million viewers over its entire 2024-25 season. A total of 26 million people watched Kimmel’s 28-minute monologue on social media and YouTube.

     
     
    the explainer

    Kissing bug disease has a growing US presence

    The parasitic kissing bug disease is not new, but it has become increasingly common to the point of becoming endemic in the U.S. Because of this, the insect-borne illness has become a point of interest for researchers. The disease can go unnoticed, but in severe cases, it can lead to lifelong chronic health issues.

    What is it?
    Also called Chagas disease, kissing bug disease is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. It’s spread by triatomine bugs, also called kissing bugs because they are “bloodsucking insects that tend to bite people’s faces,” said The New York Times. The parasite is “mainly found in rural areas of Mexico and Central and South America,” said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    These insects can infect people and other animals, and the disease goes largely unnoticed in most people. “Only about 1% of people“ infected with Chagas disease in the U.S. have been diagnosed,” said the Times. 

    The disease may also manifest as an acute or long-lasting infection. The acute phase can cause swelling at the infection site, as well as fever, fatigue, body rash, eyelid swelling and body aches. A chronic phase can appear 10 to 20 years after infection in about 20% to 30% of cases. This can lead to perpetual heart issues, such as an “enlarged heart, heart failure, altered heart rate or rhythm, or sudden death,” as well as digestive problems, said the Mayo Clinic. 

    How common is it?
    Approximately 8 million people worldwide, including an estimated 280,000 in the U.S., have Chagas, according to the CDC. “Several triatomine species are common in the southern United States, where they transmit T. cruzi and invade human dwellings,” said a report in Emerging Infectious Diseases. 

    Chagas is already considered endemic in 21 countries in the Americas. Despite this, many physicians think it’s either something “transmitted by ticks” or something that “doesn’t exist in the U.S.,” said Bernardo Moreno Peniche, one of the report’s authors, to The Guardian.

    Experts recommend sealing windows to prevent insects from entering, as well as clearing wood piles, where they can congregate. The good news is that the chances of contracting the disease in the U.S. are still rare.

     
     

    Good day ✒️

    … for Korean tattoo artists. After thousands of tattoo artists rallied and pushed for change, South Korea legalized tattoo artistry by nonmedical professionals today. The previous law only allowed tattoos done by tattooists with medical licenses, and South Korea has long dealt with a stigma surrounding tattoos.

     
     

    Bad day 🏠

    … for disgruntled stepdaughters. Former Minnesota State Senator Nicole Mitchell has been sentenced to six months in jail after breaking into her estranged stepmother’s house to allegedly get items belonging to her late father. Mitchell will serve her 180-day sentence on work release, despite having resigned her State Senate seat in July.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Muddy waters

    Residents shovel mud from their property after Super Typhoon Ragasa caused a barrier lake to burst its banks in eastern Taiwan’s Hualien County. The deadly storm has also wreaked havoc across the Philippines and China and is heading toward Vietnam.
    Johnson Liu / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Soup, noodles and cake make fall even tastier

    The season of comfort is upon us. Master a new pasta dish, cook those hearty soups, tackle a cake that might be your next baking fixture — these recipes are autumnal slam dunks that will not merely draw you to the kitchen but also remind you that there’s sometimes no better place to be.

    A Forever Cake
    The world arguably doesn’t need another recipe for almond cake — until pastry whiz Nicola Lamb gets involved, that is. Lamb, in her curious, methodical way, tested a range of variables to achieve her optimal almond cake. 

    She dubs it Forever Cake because it’s versatile, pleasant for all occasions, and reliable. She discovered during testing that whipped egg whites provide a beautiful lift to what can otherwise lean toward brickiness.

    Buttery oyster sauce noodles
    Six ingredients, salt included — this is the kind of pantry recipe that relaxes the mind and soothes the soul. Boil dried pasta, in whatever shape you have at hand, and toss with butter and a touch of the pasta cooking water to thicken. 

    Glug on some hoisin sauce, oyster sauce, and a murmur of toasted sesame oil. Call it lunch, dinner, a late-night snack, or an anxiety coping mechanism.

    Maraq misir
    The Somali way with lentil soup requires a collection of savory perfumings: sautéed onions and tomatoes, plus xawaash, a spice blend comprising cumin, coriander, black pepper, clove, cinnamon, and cardamom. The requisite red lentils tend to undo themselves during the cooking process. 

    If you want the soup even more textured, puree half. One wants their comfort to have a stance.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Over half of Americans (51%) believe Trump has restricted free speech during his second term, according to a YouGov survey. The same percentage of the 1,075 adults polled think free speech will continue to be weakened or lost entirely in the coming years. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘Making a political donation shouldn’t be this dangerous’
    Dara Lindenbaum at The Washington Post
    Many Americans “don’t realize that a small political contribution can result in their home address being posted online,” and in “some cases, this reporting requirement poses real safety risks,” says Dara Lindenbaum. Congress “should amend the relevant provisions of the act to eliminate the requirement that the FEC publish individual contributors’ street names and numbers.” The public has a “right to know who’s funding political campaigns,” but Americans “shouldn’t have to risk their personal safety to participate in democracy.”

    ‘The new citizenship test is still useless’ 
    Stephen Mihm at Bloomberg
    The Trump administration has been “routinely targeting legal pathways to citizenship,” so it’s “no surprise that the White House is now reinstating an expanded citizenship exam,” says Stephen Mihm. Some “argue the test is meant to instill American values, but it has long been a poor tool for that purpose because it awards rote memorization, rather than genuine understanding, of U.S. history and government.” It’s “time for the U.S. to reassess how it assesses qualifications for citizenship.”

    ‘There’s too much of everything’
    Christian Schneider at the National Review
    Whether it’s the “‘Star Wars’ extended universe or the DC Comics world, these beloved brands are drowning us,” says Christian Schneider. Where it was “once a challenge to seek out merchandise related to your favorite movie or show, now it’s difficult to avoid.” While in “some respects this era of entertainment and information abundance has improved our lives, it has also devalued our favorite things.” The “more information we are deluged with, the less important it all becomes.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    twinning

    No, this isn’t when you and another person realize you are dressed similarly. It means producing two offspring in a single birth. Twin births are on the rise, especially in India where the rate is expected to increase by over 50% in the next 15 years, according to Sweden’s Stockholm University. 

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Summer Meza, Chas Newkey-Burden, Devika Rao, Rafi Schwartz and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Andrew Caballero Reynolds / AFP / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images / Shutterstock; Universal Images Group / Getty Images; LauriPatterson / Getty Images
     

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