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  • The Week Evening Review
    Wealth inequality grows, Democrats find hope, and modernization threatens uncontacted peoples

     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    Why has the economy gone K-shaped?

    The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. That old saying has taken on a new label in 2025. America’s economy is increasingly “K-shaped.”

    The term is used to describe when “wealthy consumers do well and spend freely” while folks in lower tax brackets “struggle and scrimp,” said Morning Brew. The richest Americans are now enjoying the fruits of a “booming stock market” and steep rise in home values, while everybody else is increasingly challenged by a “shaky job market, high interest rates and/or inflation.” That could cause “social and political instability,” said University of Michigan economist Betsey Stevenson.

    What did the commentators say?
    This K-shape creates ripple effects throughout the economy. Everybody has to buy “deodorant and soap and toothpaste,” said Numerator’s Leo Feler to Marketplace, but middle-income Americans are pulling back on “things like toys, electronics, sporting goods and apparel.” There are signs the gap will only widen. 

    “Consider the burrito,” David Goldman said at CNN. Chipotle last week cut its earnings forecast for the third consecutive quarter because the chain’s “core customers” of younger lower-income consumers are “starting to skip the guac” and cutting back on spending. And big companies are seeing the divide. Coca-Cola is seeing “growth in its high-end brands” like Topo Chico, Smartwater and Fairlife but is “cutting sizes (and prices)” on lower-end brands to drive sales among struggling lower-income customers. 

    There’s “room” for the argument that a K-shaped economy is “no bad thing,” said John Authers at Bloomberg. Poorer Americans would “benefit from lower interest rates from the Federal Reserve,” which would then strengthen the “wealth and spending of the affluent.” From a macro-economic view, “bad times for the poor don’t matter so much if they are outbalanced by gains for the wealthy.”

    What next?
    The American economy is at “risk of wobble” as lower-income consumers struggle, said Reuters. Corporate earnings will be tested as “rising health care costs, the potential loss of federal food benefits, and a wobbly job market outlook” affect the earning power of “less affluent” American households. 

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is taking notice of the K-shaped economy as he looks to the future, particularly as “rising auto loan defaults and intense bargain shopping” offer signs of distress. “We are losing the middle class,” said Ohio State University’s Lucia Dunn to Fortune.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘I wish Andrew Cuomo the best in private life. But let tonight be the last time I mention his name.’

    New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani (D) on his victory last night over the former governor. Mamdani received over 1.03 million votes, more than all of the other mayoral candidates combined. 

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    Democrats seek ’26 inspiration from special election routs

    After nearly a year of licking wounds and playing defense in the face of the Trump administration’s consolidation of power, the Democratic Party is suddenly poised to regain some of the momentum lost in its 2024 electoral drubbing. In special elections around the country last night, Democratic candidates notched striking victories that many have taken as an encouraging sign for next year’s midterms. Still, as Republicans move to downplay the blue wave, some Democrats are similarly hesitant to fully embrace their wins.

    ‘Major questions’
    For Democrats, last night’s victories were a “circuit-breaker” that ended the past “annus horribilis” for the party, said Politico. Beyond simply winning “every closely watched election,” the striking takeaway from the races is that their victories “were so sweeping.” There were double-digit gubernatorial wins for Abigail Spanberger and Mikie Sherrill in Virginia and New Jersey, respectively, two states previously expected to be close. 

    The Democrats’ “good news” continued in “lower-profile elections,” as well, including in two statewide seats that Georgia Republicans had warned could be a “bellwether for the 2026 midterms,” said Vox. But even if election night was a “sign of tides turning Democrats’ way,” the candidates “leave major questions about the party’s path forward,” said The Wall Street Journal. 

    ‘Tug-of-war’
    Perhaps no race has engendered those types of major questions like New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani’s dark horse upset of Andrew Cuomo. Many “top Democrats” have been “reticent” to embrace Mamdani for fear his progressive stances could “alienate their voters,” said Al Jazeera. They are “embroiled in a tug-of-war over the future of the party” with moderates warning against “overreading Mamdani’s success in an overwhelmingly blue city,” said Bloomberg.

    “The factional grifters will hate this,” said The New Republic’s Greg Sargent on Bluesky, but despite their ideological and campaign differences, the “Mamdani-Spanberger-Sherrill axis” isn’t a sign of intraparty discord at all. Instead, it highlights a “broad, emerging Dem coalition” focused on “affordability politics” and on being “anti-Trump.”

    “It doesn’t really matter if you run as a Democratic socialist, as a moderate, as a conservative,” said Democratic strategist Trip Yang to Al Jazeera. “Voters care if you are a disciplined candidate who can speak to their most pressing issue.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    12,000: The number of yodelers who are members of 780 Swiss Yodeling Association groups, according to Switzerland’s government. Officials are pushing for the U.N.'s cultural agency, Unesco, to include yodeling on the organization’s list of heritage movements.

     
     
    the explainer

    The world’s uncontacted peoples are under threat

    Half of the world’s remaining uncontacted Indigenous groups face extinction within a decade, due to growing contact with missionaries, miners, drug traffickers and social media influencers, according to a report from Survival International. The human rights group has identified 196 “uncontacted” communities around the world living “at the edge of survival.” 

    Who and where are they? 
    Uncontacted peoples are those who reject contact with outsiders as an active and ongoing choice, said Survival. Some are entire peoples who are uncontacted, while others are subgroups of bigger tribes with whom they share a language and often a territory. These groups are self-sufficient and resilient. 

    The Amazon basin accounts for the vast majority of these communities, with the rest living in the Asia-Pacific, including India and Indonesia. Some people romanticize them as “lost tribes” frozen in time, said Fiona Watson, Survival’s research and advocacy director, but the reality is that many are contemporary societies whose avoidance of outsiders is “rooted in memories of devastating past contact and invasion.” The threats they are facing now are “what I would call silent genocides.” 

    Why are they under threat? 
    Resource extraction is by far the biggest threat to uncontacted peoples, many of whom live on land ripe for mining, logging and agribusiness. Deforestation and infrastructure projects, like roads and railways, often leave food and water sources destroyed and polluted, bringing starvation. 

    Drug-trafficking gangs also pose an existential danger to Indigenous communities, as do missionaries who are “bankrolled by multimillion-dollar evangelical organizations” to track and convert people to Christianity, said Survival. A new but growing threat is the rise of “adventure-seeking tourists” and social media influencers who expose uncontacted groups to deadly diseases. 

    What can be done? 
    Brazil adopted a policy in 1987 to protect isolated peoples and demarcate their land. This “allowed many populations to grow,” said The Guardian, but the agency set up to protect them has been “deliberately weakened” by successive governments over the years. 

    Survival has called for a global no-contact policy and urged private companies to ensure their supply chains are free of material sourced from land inhabited by Indigenous groups. Protecting uncontacted peoples will require not only “stronger laws,” said The Independent, but also a “shift in how the world views them: not as relics of the past but as citizens of the planet whose survival affects everyone’s future.”

     
     

    Good day 🏈

    … for football players. The NFL has begun using Digital Athlete, an artificial intelligence platform that helps prevent injuries. The program includes data on over 2,000 NFL players and can "identify subtle changes in movement that may signal fatigue or higher injury risk," said The Washington Post.

     
     

    Bad day 🚫

    … for federal workers. The government shutdown broke a record today when it entered its 36th day, making it the longest in American history. The prior 35-day record occurred between December 2018 and January 2019 during Trump’s first term.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Prime time

    The full beaver supermoon rises over Mount Tai in Tai’an, China. Peaking last night, this beaver moon is the largest and brightest supermoon of 2025, as it’s the closest the moon will get to Earth all year.
    Xu Dedong / VCG / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Sweet experiences for chocolate lovers

    Chocolate is always good, but at these destinations, it’s a straight-up experience. See all the ways that chocolate can be an on-the-ground adventure and how it can be used even in body treatments. 

    Cacao ceremony at W Punta de Mita, Mexico
    At the blissful W Punta de Mita in Riviera Nayarit, guests can take part in a cacao ceremony, an ancient ritual “honoring the Mayan ancestors of the region,” said Forbes. Led by a shaman, the ceremony takes place outside of the hotel on the white sand beach, with participants drinking the cacao before relaxing with a sound bath meditation. 

    Chocolate Laboratory at Jade Mountain Resort, St. Lucia
    Chocolate is part of St. Lucia’s culture and has been since the first cocoa trees were planted during the early 1700s. At the luxe Jade Mountain Resort, guests can learn more about the island’s sweet side while visiting the Chocolate Laboratory. There are over 2,000 cocoa trees at the property and its sister estate, and at the lab guests can taste the fantastic chocolates made from those beans.

    Cacao-centered spa day at Rancho La Puerta, Mexico
    Rancho La Puerta, a wellness resort spanning 4,000 acres only an hour’s drive from San Diego, is a special property. The legendary spa offers a native-inspired Xocolatl Skin Replenishment treatment that uses nourishing antioxidant-rich cacao butter and sugar to soften the skin.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Over two-fifths of Americans (41%) think minors ages 14 to 17 who commit violent crimes should be treated the same as adults, according to a Gallup survey. Of the 1,000 adults polled, 50% think juveniles should be given more leniency in court. 

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    carfentanil

    A synthetic opioid about 100 times more potent than fentanyl. Carfentanil’s presence has spiked in recent months, especially in Ohio, where the state’s Bureau of Criminal Investigation has identified it in 199 laboratory items so far this year. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘America is moving backward; let’s keep pushing forward’
    Tyra Damm at The Dallas Morning News
    U.S. leaders “seem intent on breaking what was once fixed, creating a pile of messes that will take decades to repair, if there’s ever consensus on what’s broken,” says Tyra Damm. We were a “nation that fixed things.” There’s “plenty of brokenness to worry about, but I haven’t given up on our country or state.” There are “no quick fixes to our troubles, and the work isn’t glamorous, but we can’t give up.”

    ‘What kind of “America First” is this?’
    Spencer Neale at The American Conservative
    As Americans, our “greatest battles lie here in the heartland, thousands of miles from Jerusalem, Tehran, the Gaza Strip and the rest of the chaotic world out there,” says Spencer Neale. We have “little interest in spending our days debating the crimes against humanity perpetrated by Israel or Hamas or the ulterior motives of the mullahs and crown princes.” The U.S. is “where Trump and his administration’s aims should be focused, not between the Golan Heights and Tehran.”

    ‘To see fewer devastating wildfires, Congress must fix our forests now’
    Sarah Rosa at The Hill
    There’s “now broad consensus that the poor health of our forests is threatening communities, public health and emissions goals,” and the “growing wildfire challenge is also threatening climate goals,” says Sarah Rosa. But we “don’t simply have to accept this as our new normal.” Restoring forests to a “healthy state is crucial for protecting both our communities and our environment.” Congress should “give communities and agencies the tools they need to address this challenge.”

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Rafi Schwartz and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Adam Gray / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Scott Wallace / Getty Images; Jade Mountain Resort
     

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