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  • The Week Evening Review
    Resuming nuclear testing, striking baristas, and generational phone addiction

     
    TALKING POINTS

    Should the US resume nuclear weapons testing?

    The United States has not conducted a working test of a nuclear weapon since the early 1990s. That could change. President Donald Trump has repeatedly vowed to restart testing, raising alarms about a dangerous new arms race with Russia and China.

    “Other countries are testing,” Trump said Sunday on "60 Minutes." The U.S. is the “only country that doesn’t test” its nuclear weapons. That created some confusion among nuclear observers. The U.S., China and Russia have observed a “decades-long moratorium on underground nuclear blasts” and continue to do so, said The Wall Street Journal. (Russia recently tested warhead delivery systems, which seems to have provoked Trump.) America also has an “extensive program to ensure the reliability of its nuclear arsenal” using computer simulations and small nuclear experiments. The president, however, seems determined to proceed. 

    Pragmatic and prudent?
    The U.S. “should resume nuclear testing,” said the National Review editorial board. The country has “invested heavily” in maintaining the nuclear arsenal, but it’s “common sense” that the next generation of weapons “will be strengthened with a responsible testing regime.” America should keep that arsenal up-to-date to “deter aggression from nations that wish us ill.” A “pragmatic and prudent American testing regime is warranted.”

    Trump’s talk of nuclear testing is “dangerous,” said W.J. Hennigan at The New York Times. Today’s Americans are “lucky” to live at a time when the “deadliest weapons aren’t routinely being exploded by leaders for show.” 

    The long moratorium has been “one of the so-called nuclear taboos meant to preserve stability” among nuclear powers, said Andreas Kluth at Bloomberg. If America were to “blow up” that taboo, there’s an increased risk that “somebody, somewhere, someday might break the ultimate taboo” and use the weapons in anger. No responsible leader “could reasonably want to take this risk.”

    China would benefit
    The concern is that Trump’s testing push “provokes other nations to do the same,” said The New York Times. “Why would we want to open Pandora’s box” and open the door for America’s rivals? said John F. Tierney, the executive director of the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation.

    China would be the biggest beneficiary of nuclear testing, said Heather Williams at the Center for Strategic & International Studies. Beijing would “gain the most in terms of weapons design and warhead information.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘If this is done to the president, what’s going to happen to all of the young women in our country?’

    Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum to reporters on why she’s pressing charges against a passerby who was filmed groping her during a public appearance in Mexico City — an incident that sparked widespread outrage. A man has been arrested in connection with the assault.

     
     
    The Explainer

    Starbucks workers are planning their ‘biggest strike’ 

    You may have to get your coffee somewhere else for a while, as a major union representing Starbucks’ employees has announced its members are prepared to walk off the job if they do not reach a new contract. The union represents only a fraction of Starbucks stores, but the labor movement has been described as the company’s biggest yet, and it could have a significant impact on Starbucks as the holiday season approaches.

    Why are employees preparing to strike?
    The employees are looking to “secure a contract after years of sporadic and unsuccessful talks,” said Bloomberg. Without one, employees are set to strike in more than 25 cities across the U.S. starting Nov. 13. The walkout is being coordinated by Starbucks Workers United, which represents employees at “about 550 of the chain’s roughly 10,000 company-run U.S. stores.” Thousands of baristas voted to authorize the strike, with “92% voting in favor.”

    The pro-strike vote “comes after six months of Starbucks refusing to offer new proposals to address workers’ demands for better staffing, higher pay, and a resolution of hundreds of unfair labor practice charges,” said Starbucks Workers United in a press release. Unionized employees are “ready and willing to go on the biggest strike we have ever been on,” said Silvia Baldwin, a Philadelphia barista representing the union in negotiations, to Bloomberg. If Starbucks “wants to avoid that, they can settle with us.”

    What comes next?
    The strike’s start date is the company’s “upcoming Red Cup Day, a major holiday promotional event” and typically one of the company’s busiest days, said The Seattle Times. This event has previously been a “target of the union’s strikes. Last year, a strike took place across five days and shuttered around 60 stores.” 

    The unionized employees have made pay demands a major sticking point, but Starbucks has denied that their wages are too low. The company offers a payment package “worth an average $30 per hour for hourly partners,” Starbucks said in a press release, though the union has disputed this. “We already give them the best job in retail. We have the lowest turnover in the industry,” said Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol to CBS News. 

    But union members disagree. A “fair union contract” is “essential to the company’s turnaround,” said Jasmine Leli, a barista in Buffalo, New York, to CBS.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    135 billion: The number of pounds that Dr. Mehmet Oz, the administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, claims Americans will collectively lose by the 2026 midterms. He has been criticized for the figure, which, if true, would average out to each American dropping 397 pounds.

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    Boomers may be the real phone addicts

    Young people are often accused of spending too much time on their phones, but what if they are not the biggest offenders? Half of those between the ages of 61 and 79 spend more than three hours a day on their phone, according to a survey of 2,000 American baby boomers by AddictionResource.net. And 20% regularly clock more than five hours. 

    No guardrails 
    “Moral panic” is rife in many countries over the impact of digital technology on teenagers, said The Economist. But a “less-noticed explosion in screen time” is occurring among 60-somethings. As older people enter retirement, the time they spend on smart devices goes “shooting up.” And with none of the social guardrails that teachers and parents often impose on teens’ screen time, boomers may disappear down internet rabbit holes, potentially exposing them to scams, hoaxes and misinformation. 

    That’s not to say older people are inherently more susceptible to fake news. Older Americans are “no worse, if not better, at discerning between false and accurate news” than their younger peers, according to a U.S. study published in the journal Public Opinion Quarterly last year. However, “calcified partisanship” — long-entrenched political beliefs or party allegiances — makes older people more likely to engage with it and so become “more vulnerable to hyperpartisan news,” said the researchers. 

    ‘Connective power’ 
    Over-50s who regularly use digital devices have lower rates of cognitive decline than those who don’t, according to a meta-analysis published in Nature Human Behaviour. It’s unclear if the technology “staves off mental decline” or if people with better cognitive skills “simply use them more,” but the findings call into question the assumption that increased screen time drives “digital dementia,” said The Guardian. 

    Older people may even have “more to gain from smart devices” than the rest of us, said The Economist. From Zoom church services and book clubs to online doctors’ appointments and e-commerce, the “connective power of the internet is especially valuable to those who struggle to get out.”

     
     

    Good day 🧳

    … for adapting to the climate. Archaeologists in Peru have uncovered evidence explaining how an ancient civilization survived a devastating drought. The city of Caral was struck by a climate crisis about 4,200 years ago, but the Peruvians survived by taking their tools and resettling nearby after leaving behind friezes depicting the drought, said lead archaeologist Ruth Shady.

     
     

    Bad day 🖼️

    … for preserving art. A 19-year-old faces criminal mischief charges for allegedly damaging artwork at New York City’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. The teenager is accused of throwing water on a 19th-century oil painting and a 16th-century altarpiece and ripping two tapestries, according to police.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Bystander effect

    Trump stands behind his desk at the Oval Office as attendees help a man, reportedly Novo Nordisk executive Gordon Findlay, after he collapsed during an event today. The president announced deals with pharmaceutical giants Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk to lower the prices of some weight-loss drugs.
    Andrew Harnik / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    The best nuclear war movies of all time

    The arrival of director Kathryn Bigelow’s highly anticipated nuclear war thriller “A House of Dynamite” (in theaters now and on Netflix Oct. 24) heralds the return of a long-forgotten genre: the cautionary tale about atomic armageddon. Filmmakers over the years have explored nuclear war from the perspective of both the decision-makers and the survivors who may wish they had been blast casualties.

    ‘Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb’ (1964)
    Stanley Kubrick’s ruthless satire of Cold War tensions stands the test of time as an indictment of the madness at the center of nuclear war. A “goonish-ghoulish portrait of diplomatic insanity that’s zippy, ruthless and cartoonish,” Kubrick’s masterpiece argues that “humanity has already passive-aggressively done itself in,” said Slant. (Prime)

    ‘Testament’ (1983)
    Director Lynne Littman’s wrenching drama focuses on one San Francisco-area family after a nuclear blast obliterates life as they know it. The movie is “steeped in mourning, in the reality of incomprehensible loss, but it’s also unforgivingly rigorous in its depiction of life having to move on,” said Vanity Fair. (Prime)

    ‘By Dawn’s Early Light’ (1990)
    Late Cold War Russian hardliners fire a nuclear missile at Donetsk in then-Soviet Ukraine, making it look like a NATO strike in this tense drama. Director Jack Sholder wrestles seriously with concepts like “limited nuclear war” that were hotly debated at the time. A “splendid cast” highlights this “‘Dr. Strangelove’ nightmare revisited, except this isn’t satire,” said the Los Angeles Times. (Prime)

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Over two in five Americans (45%) think the U.S. has made progress in dealing with illegal drugs, according to a Gallup survey. Of the 1,000 adults polled, 23% — a record low — think the U.S. has lost ground on battling illegal drugs.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘The dulling of America’s scientific edge’
    The Washington Post editorial board
    The U.S. is “still the world’s leading scientific research power, but competition is growing more fierce, and it’s a dangerous time to dull the country’s competitive edge,” says The Washington Post editorial board. Trump’s “effort to take down the wall that progressives built around U.S. academia” is “faltering due to overreach.” The “headwinds threaten to hold back the country’s intellectual might, just as China appears to build momentum in its application of AI-powered technologies.”

    ‘Dick Cheney and the sanitizing of a war criminal’
    Belén Fernández at Al Jazeera
    People will remember Dick Cheney for “rather less warm and fuzzy things than love and fly fishing,” says Belén Fernández. Cheney “died with untold quantities of blood on his hands, particularly in Iraq.” His “fearmongering, and repeated lies concerning Iraq’s alleged weapons of mass destruction, worked like a charm in paving the way for the infliction of ‘death on a massive scale.’” The media can “never bring themselves to call a spade a spade.”

    ‘California needs supercities and we should build them now’
    Zoltan Istvan at Newsweek
    California “needs to lead the nation in constructing a new generation of supercities — planned urban centers built from scratch on farmland, empty coastal areas and stretches of desert,” says Zoltan Istvan. These would be “affordable, sustainable cities for workers, artists, teachers and young people who have been priced out of their hometowns.” California “could design them to be free from the regulatory gridlock that has paralyzed housing and infrastructure development across the state.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    petnup

    A legal document in marriage in which a couple agrees on what happens to a pet if they break up. The increasingly popular practice can include “examples of care and contact arrangements,” as well as details on vet bills, said The Times.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Chas Newkey-Burden and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Michael Nagle / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Valery Hache / AFP / Getty Images; Express / Getty Images
     

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