Many Americans are not leaving the house without their passports, as Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) continues to conduct raids across American cities. Reports of citizens being detained have created a culture of fear, leading them to carry identifying documents wherever they go.
What citizens are being detained? At least 170 American citizens have been detained by ICE during its raids, according to a ProPublica investigation. Reports indicate that the majority of people choosing to do this are people of color, including many Latino U.S. citizens.
Walter Cruz Perez, who lives in a New Orleans suburb, has been a U.S. citizen since 2022 and “used to never think twice about only carrying his driver’s license,” said The Guardian. But since the ICE raids in New Orleans ramped up, he’s in the “habit of putting his passport in his cell phone case.” Those in his community “see on the news that people don’t have the chance to identify themselves,” he said.
What can ICE ask for? The U.S. Department of Homeland Security “vehemently denies that American citizens have been detained, even inadvertently, during its immigrant sweeps,” said Arizona State University’s Cronkite News, with the department calling ICE raids “highly targeted.” Despite this, experts continue to push clarity on what ICE agents can and cannot do when stopping someone.
There’s “no legal requirement that U.S. citizens carry papers or have proof of their citizenship on them,” Bree Bernwanger, a senior attorney at ACLU NorCal, said to KQED-FM. Still, many legal experts say carrying your passport, even if you are an American citizen, is probably a good idea.
It’s “better to carry your passport — that’s the best,” said attorney Layla Suleiman González in a translated interview with Telemundo Chicago. Even if you are stopped by ICE, you “don’t have to answer their questions, you don’t have to say where you are from, you don’t have to say whether you are a citizen or not. You don’t have to talk to them.” |