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  • The Week Evening Review
    A struggling legal system, Europe’s digital sovereignty, and California’s wealth tax

     
    In the Spotlight

    Minnesota’s legal system buckles under ICE surge

    After months of federal occupation by thousands of Department of Homeland Security forces, disruptions to daily life have become commonplace across much of Minnesota, including throughout the local court system, which has been under unprecedented stress. As frustrations from judges, attorneys and civic leaders begin to boil into public view, Minnesota’s courts are straining on rapidly shifting legal ground. 

    ‘The system sucks. This job sucks.’
    Operation Metro Surge has seen a “rupture” between the Homeland Security actions on the ground in Minnesota and the Justice Department attorneys who have “struggled” to gain ICE cooperation and are “running on fumes to manage the extraordinary workload,” said Politico. Courts in the state are “buckling beneath the weight of a deluge of cases,” said The New York Times. The resulting “turmoil” has “demoralized prosecutors, outraged judges, exhausted defense lawyers” and left detainees “languishing in detention in violation of court orders.”

    “What do you want me to do?” said federal prosecutor Julie Le to U.S. District Judge Jerry Blackwell at a hearing on Tuesday. “The system sucks. This job sucks. And I am trying every breath that I have so that I can get you what you need.” The remarks offered an “extraordinary window” into the volume of cases “overwhelming federal prosecutors,” said CBS News. 

    More than a dozen DOJ lawyers in the U.S. Attorney’s Office of Minnesota have quit their posts over the administration’s actions since the start of the deportation surge, said NPR. Those include members of the civil division, which has been tasked with dealing with “hundreds of lawsuits from migrants who allege that ICE illegally jailed them.”

    Shifting away from priorities
    The glut of deportation cases is impacting more than just immigration court. All the attorneys working on the welfare fraud cases that the administration has used as its impetus for targeting Minnesota have left, forcing the White House to bring in “reinforcements from other states and even the military,” said NPR. The circumstances present a major problem even for experienced lawyers who lack “intimate knowledge of the cases.”

    Responding to the “wave of habeas petitions” for detained immigrants has been all-encompassing, said Minnesota U.S. Attorney Daniel Rosen in a recent court filing. It has forced the Minnesota Attorney’s Office to “shift its already limited resources from other pressing and important priorities.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $22 billion: The amount that companies have made from ICE-related contracts over the past year, according to the Financial Times. Consulting firm Deloitte has received over $100 million, but the single biggest beneficiary has been CSI Aviation, a charter flight company that has earned over $1.2 billion from contracts with ICE.

     
     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Can Europe regain its digital sovereignty?

    European nations are racing to lessen their reliance on U.S. technology in the face of an increasingly hostile Trump administration that commands the loyalty of most of Silicon Valley. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stressed the “structural imperative” for Europe to “build a new form of independence.” But with a handful of U.S.-headquartered companies controlling most of the world’s cloud computing infrastructure, critics question whether digital sovereignty is a realistic goal. 

    What did the commentators say? 
    Talk of “technological ‘decoupling’ from the U.S. is hardly new,” said Sébastian Seibt at France 24, but President Donald Trump’s “aggressive rhetoric” toward his European allies and “open threats” to seize Greenland have created a “sudden sense of urgency.” If he asked Amazon, Google and Meta to “completely cut off European access to their services, our societies and economies would be completely disrupted,” Christophe Grosbost, of the Innovation Makers Alliance, said to the outlet. 

    France wants to “guarantee the security and confidentiality of electronic communications by relying on a powerful and sovereign tool,” said David Amiel, a French junior minister for the civil service and state reform. So it’s preparing to phase out Zoom, Teams and other American video-conferencing platforms and will begin using its own open-source alternative, Visio, in 2027. 

    France’s shift to Visio is largely “symbolic” but is still a “big step,” said internet governance expert Francesca Musiani to France 24. “At the very least, it signals a desire to reduce exposure to the American ecosystem as soon as a European alternative, however imperfect, becomes available.”

    Europe’s “digital sovereignty paranoia” is now “feeding directly into procurement decisions,” said Steven Vaughan-Nichols at The Register. IT spending is being hiked, with a “big chunk” going into “sovereign cloud” options. This isn’t “just compliance theater; it’s a straight‑up national economic security play.” 

    What next? 
    We should prepare in case the U.S. pulls the plug on us, said Johan Linaker, a computer science professor at Sweden’s Lund University, at The Conversation. The scale and capabilities of Europe’s cloud-computing providers lag far behind those of their American rivals. For the continent to “meaningfully address the risks,” digital infrastructure “needs to be treated with the same seriousness as physical infrastructure” such as roads and power grids.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘I don’t like sleeping on planes. You know, I like looking out the window watching for missiles and enemies, actually.’

    Trump on when Gen. Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, suggested the president nap on Air Force One during a 20-hour flight to Iraq during his first term

     
     
    TALKING POINTS

    The conflict over California’s proposed wealth tax

    Even while many Americans struggle with the cost of living, a proposed tax on California’s wealthiest people is loaded with controversy. The proposal would see a one-time 5% tax levied on California residents whose net worth exceeds $1.1 billion. But the proposal, which could potentially be on the state’s ballot during the November midterms, has led to infighting within both political parties.

    ‘Reduce investments’
    Opponents of the proposed billionaire tax argue that it would cause the ultrawealthy to flee the state, thereby eliminating economic growth in California. Billionaires and their allies are “blowing rhetorical gaskets,” claiming that the tax would “lead to the financial ruin of California, the obliteration of Silicon Valley, and possibly even the end of capitalism as we know it,” said Mariel Garza at The Boston Globe. 

    While nearly all Republicans are against the tax, California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D), a potential 2028 presidential contender for the Democrats, is also opposed. The billionaire tax will “reduce investments in education,” Newsom said to Bloomberg Businessweek. It will “reduce investments in teachers, librarians and child care.” It will “reduce investments in firefighting and police.

    ‘Billionaires aren’t going to flee’
    Some say the billionaire tax is a good idea that wouldn’t incentivize most of the ultrawealthy to leave the state. People like Google co-founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page have been “warning that a possible wealth tax would scare off more tech moguls like them,” said Yousef Baig at CalMatters. Business leaders like the Google co-founders “amass vast fortunes without paying taxes to begin with,” so “good riddance.”

    Others reject the argument that wealth taxes are “doomed to fail because they have been repealed in many countries such as France, pointing instead to successful, sustained models in Switzerland and Spain,” said Nick Lichtenberg at Fortune. Even some who would be affected by the tax have no problem with it. 

    “We chose to live in Silicon Valley, and whatever taxes I guess they would like to apply, so be it,” said Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, the world’s ninth-richest person, to Bloomberg. “I’m perfectly fine with it. I’ve got to tell you, I have not even thought about it once.”

     
     

    Good day 🕹️

    … for nostalgic gamers. The Pokémon Company will premiere a “special video” during Super Bowl LX on Sunday. It’s the latest in a “long list of products, events and collaborations” that the organization has announced to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the franchise.

     
     

    Bad day 🌸

    … for rowdy tourists. A Japanese cherry blossom festival near Mount Fuji has been canceled ahead of the spring season after officials cited a “rise in disruptive tourist behavior,” said The Guardian. In addition to “opening private home doors without permission to use the restroom,” Yamanashi prefecture officials reported “trespassing, littering,” and tourists “defecating in private yards.”

     
     
    Picture of the day

    ‘A Fragile Future’

    A pangolin pup curls up at a rescue center in South Africa, after its mother was rescued from poachers but then died after giving birth. The image is among 24 shortlisted for the People’s Choice Award run by the Natural History Museum’s Wildlife Photographer of the Year in London.
    Lance van de Vyver / Wildlife Photographer of the Year

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Caribbean resorts that call for serious rest and relaxation

    Imagine this: While everyone back home is bundling up and shoveling snow from their driveways, you are relaxing on a beach, soaking in the sun. Make it your reality by booking a getaway to one of these Caribbean resorts, where relaxing is the top agenda item and all that is cold is your drink.

    Belle Mont Sanctuary Resort, St. Kitts
    The “charming” cottages and villas are designed to nudge guests into slowing down, with features like private pools, outdoor tubs, showers and “sweeping” ocean views, said Travel and Leisure. Because of Belle Mont’s prime location, the sounds of nature — birds chirping, waves crashing — can be heard at all times. It offers a lively soundtrack during the day and a comforting lullaby at night.

    The Inn at English Harbour, Antigua
    With a maximum capacity of 62 guests, it's easy to pretend the intimate Inn at English Harbour is your private sanctuary. The “small but perfectly formed” estate is set against a “dramatic backdrop of turquoise waters and pink-hued Caribbean sunsets,” said Condé Nast Traveler, and you will want to spend hours walking the grounds.

    Zemi Beach House, Anguilla
    This “approachable yet luxurious” retreat (pictured above) sits on six acres of Shoal Bay East, one of Anguilla’s “most coveted” beaches, said Condé Nast Traveler. Its location is ideal for those who want to “unplug and lay out on the beach for a few days” while still having access to pools, a tennis court and the Thai house spa.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Two-fifths of Americans oppose U.S. companies gaining access to Venezuelan oil, while 37% are in favor, according to a Pew Research Center survey. The poll of 8,512 adults is split politically, as 62% of Republicans favor gaining access and the same percentage of Democrats oppose it. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘If you are reading this, it is because I’m dead: Here’s what I want to tell you about how to live’
    Carlos Hernández at The Guardian
    “I will leave this world without understanding why the international community chose to remain impassive while Israel perpetrated a genocide right before its eyes, broadcast live,” says Carlos Hernández. That’s why it “was, is and will be so important to be aware of history. Looking back is the best way to face the present, to avoid repeating mistakes and to be prepared for future threats.” Looking back “shows you that freedom, life and democracy are never guaranteed.”

    ‘I’m the prime minister of Spain. This is why the West needs immigrants.’
    Pedro Sánchez at The New York Times
    Some leaders have “chosen to hunt” undocumented immigrants and deport them through “operations that are both unlawful and cruel,” says Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. Spain’s government has “chosen a different way: a fast and simple path to regularize their immigration status.” Spain has “done this for two reasons.” The first and “most important is a moral one.” The “second reason that made us commit to regularization is purely pragmatic.” Unless Western countries “embrace migration, they will experience a sharp demographic decline.”

    ‘African American personal faith and organized traditions have had historic impact’
    Anthea Butler at The Philadelphia Inquirer
    When “you hear the word ‘faith’ in relation to the history of African Americans” in the U.S., what do you imagine? Do you see a preacher or a gospel choir or imagine a church mother?” says Anthea Butler. They are “not the only measures of how faith informs and shapes the history of African American life.” For African Americans, faith has “not been simply about belief in a deity. By necessity, it has also been about having the faith to fight for freedom.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    biomimetics

    A field that studies and emulates nature to solve complex human problems. The world’s first “fully biomimetic” and “expressive” robot called Moya has debuted in Shanghai, according to the company behind the robot, DroidUp. It’s touted as the “world’s first highly bionic robot that deeply integrates human aesthetics and advanced humanoid movement.”

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Harriet Marsden, Summer Meza and Rafi Schwartz, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images / Shutterstock; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock; Eric Thayer / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Zemi Beach House
     

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