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  • The Week Evening Review
    The Gulf States’ Iran response, a media empire, and YIMBY’s failings 

     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Why are the Gulf States a linchpin in Iran’s strategy?

    The fog of war has settled thick over the U.S. and Israel’s ongoing assault on Iranian military targets and an expanding terrain of associated sites. Faced with superior military might and forced to scramble, Iran has turned to — and on — its Gulf State neighbors. Those countries are now a leverage point to reshape the contours of a war that thus far has the Islamic Republic in a defensive crouch.

    What did the commentators say?
    Iran’s “basic strategy” is to “instill fear about the dangers of a widening war,” prompting American allies to “apply enough pressure to halt their campaign,” said PBS News. The question facing Gulf leaders is essentially “how long do we keep sitting on our hands and absorb these relentless Iranian strikes?” said Middle East policy expert Hasan Alhasan to The New York Times. Gulf States may have hoped that the war would “remain confined to Israel and Iran,” leaving them and their oil shipping “relatively unaffected,” said Foreign Policy. But Iran “rejected that script.”

    Iranian assaults have “increasingly targeted energy infrastructure,” leading to a “jump in gas prices” and raising alarm around the world, said Al Jazeera. Much of the Gulf’s oil production might have to be temporarily shut down, causing “long-term, knock-on effects,” said Thijs Van de Graaf, an energy fellow at the Brussels Institute for Geopolitics, to the outlet. “You do not turn on and off an oil well like flipping the switch of a light.”

    What next?
    Although Iranian attacks may draw Gulf States into the widening regional conflagration, it “isn’t obvious” that those countries have much to add militarily, said Foreign Policy. Moreover, Iran sees pushing Gulf States into an “open alliance with a deeply unpopular Israel” as a move with “significant regional and political benefits.”

    Iran’s shift from missile-based assaults in the region to a combination of traditional munitions and drone bombardments suggests a “more lasting threat,” said the Times. Tehran has “proved it can produce drones quickly and cheaply,” suggesting a “healthy supply to target the Gulf for the foreseeable future.” Gulf States are looking to both “acquire more weapons to intercept incoming fire,” said PBS News, and “find ways to broker an end to the war.”

     
     
    the explainer

    The Ellisons’ potential new media empire 

    With Paramount Skydance winning the bidding war to purchase Warner Bros. Discovery for $110.9 billion, the deal will place a vast media kingdom in the hands of Paramount CEO David Ellison, a supporter of President Donald Trump. His father, billionaire Larry Ellison, will also likely play a role. This gives them nearly unprecedented access to a wide variety of news organizations and Hollywood tentpoles.

    CBS News is already under the auspices of Paramount as the company’s flagship network. Under Ellison’s tenure, it has undergone the controversial cancellation of “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert” and named Bari Weiss, the founder of the right-leaning site The Free Press, as the new editor-in-chief. 

    CNN
    A Paramount-Warner Bros. merger would give the Ellisons command of CNN. Following the revamping of CBS, the “concern is that similar changes could be in store” here, said the Los Angeles Times. CNN has been in Trump’s crosshairs, and he has “personally called for the ouster of hosts at the network who have questioned his policies.” 

    HBO Max/Paramount+
    The merger would give the Ellisons control of these major streaming services, “combined into one streaming service if regulators approve” the deal, said CNBC. This will create a streaming behemoth unlike any other, as the service would have “about 200 million subscribers given existing totals.”

    Warner Bros. Studios
    Besides CNN, Warner Bros. Studios is likely the gem the Ellisons covet most, as it owns the “second-biggest trove of movie properties after Disney,” said The New York Times. This includes franchises like “Batman” and “Harry Potter.” 

    DC Studios
    While “Superman” director James Gunn is currently at the studio’s helm with plans for an extended DC universe, a merger may result in “changes to whatever plans DC Studios has for its superhero franchises,” said Forbes. If Ellison inks the deal, he will “obtain a newly minted DC cinematic universe that’s already flying high at the box office,” said Forbes. 

    Cable networks
    A unified Paramount-Warner Bros. would open up the floodgates to a wide variety of cable offerings. While cable has largely ceded way to streaming in recent years, the Ellisons are “betting they can wring some life out of” these networks, said the Times. 

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘This reckless action is shortsighted, self-destructive and a gift to our adversaries.’ 

    Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), to The Wall Street Journal, on the Pentagon retaliating against Anthropic by labeling it a supply chain risk, after the AI company refused to compromise its safety measures. The move is “something we expect from China, not the United States,” she added.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    10%: The percentage drop in number of pregnant women prescribed Tylenol in emergency rooms since Trump declared in September that acetaminophen can increase babies’ risk of autism, according to a study published in The Lancet. The shift “happened overnight,” said Jeremy Faust, the emergency physician who led the study. The president’s words “had an immediate impact.” 

     
     
    talking points

    The YIMBY movement could be on its way out

    The Yes in My Backyard movement has been steadily growing based on a simple principle: To solve the housing crisis, simply build more affordable houses. But while YIMBY thinking has been making waves in many areas, particularly in cities with high levels of homelessness like San Francisco, some economists think the movement has outgrown its lifespan. Others think it has more to give.

    ‘Supply and demand will lower prices for everyone’
    The basic idea behind YIMBYism is that houses should be built in “dense transit-accessible neighborhoods,” and eventually the “laws of supply and demand will lower prices for everyone,” said Julie Z. Weil at The Washington Post. The YIMBY model has worked in places like New Haven, Connecticut, a “mostly poor majority-minority, post-industrial city whose population is a double-digit percentage below its midcentury peak,” said Henry Grabar at Slate. 

    Some think YIMBYism doesn’t go far enough. After neighborhood and small business groups “sued San Francisco over a housing plan they said went too far, a coalition of housing activists is filing their own suit, arguing the city’s plan doesn’t go far enough,” said Adhiti Bandlamudi at KQED-TV San Francisco.

    Homeowners can be anti-YIMBY
    Some people view the YIMBY movement as an unrealistic and unmanageable goal for the modern U.S. housing market. Despite many millennials and Gen Zers being stuck in a renter’s economy, about “66% of American households own their homes,” said Greg Rosalsky at NPR. People who own homes are “more likely to be civically engaged,” which some argue works against YIMBYism.

    Other homeowners argue that deregulation won’t incentivize builders to put up more homes. “If I get richer in a city, I’m not going to demand more units of housing,” Schuyler Louie, the author of a paper on YIMBYism for the National Bureau of Economic Research, said to the Post. “I’m going to demand a nicer house, which is going to increase the price without actually increasing the demand for units.” This “uneven demand growth,” said a research paper from UC Berkeley, UCLA and the University of Toronto, is the “primary driver of declining affordability in recent decades.”

     
     

    Good day ✈️

    … for traveling peacefully. United Airlines has introduced rules that will have passengers kicked off flights for failing to use headphones while listening to music or watching videos. The new clause in the terms of service is now included in a list of disruptive behaviors that can result in refusal of service and even a permanent ban.

     
     

    Bad day 😴

    … for sleeping in. Catching extra z’s on weekends, along with insufficient or irregular sleep, is associated with a higher risk of chronic conditions, including Type 2 diabetes, according to a study published in the journal BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care. The optimal amount of sleep for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is 7 hours and 18 minutes.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Circuit breaker

    F2 driver Colton Herta crashes out of his debut practice session at the Albert Park Circuit in Melbourne, Australia. The former IndyCar star lost the rear of his Hitech F2 car but emerged from the crash unscathed to applause from fans.
    John Morris / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Helpful products to best spring through Daylight Saving

    Let the clock spring forward all it wants. You are going to refuse to fall back on your sleep needs. Because a little preparation can help you get through Daylight Saving Time feeling — would you believe it? — refreshed.

    Brick app-blocker
    Scrolling on your phone before bed is never a good idea. Enter Brick, an app-blocking device. Choose the apps you want to be locked out of, then place your phone against the Brick magnet; you won’t be able to access them until you tap the Brick again. Many users put their Brick in another room so it’s out of reach. Doing so makes unlocking their phone “more intentional,” said Women’s Health. ($59, Brick)

    Layla Kapok cooling pillow
    Some pillows work best for back sleepers; others are ideal for those who snooze on their sides. The “plush and supportive” Layla Kapok cooling pillow is a “favorite” for combination sleepers, said Good Housekeeping, thanks to its “adjustable design and softer feel.” The fill is made of shredded memory foam and environmentally friendly fibers from Kapok tree pods, and if the pillow feels “too firm” or “too high,” zip it open and remove some of the material. ($109, Layla)

    Philips SmartSleep wake-up light
    Sunrise alarm clocks offer a gentle way to wake up. They “mimic the light from the sun” and play “calming noises and audio tracks in lieu of jarring alarms,” said The Strategist. The SmartSleep light works gradually, going from red to orange to bright yellow during 30 minutes, and comes equipped with five natural wake-up sounds. ($149, Philips)

     
     

    Poll watch

    More than half (53%) of U.S. adults believe their fellow Americans have bad morals and ethics, according to a Pew Research Center survey of 28,333 people. In all of the other 24 countries polled, it was quite the opposite: On average, almost four out of five people (71%) think their compatriots have very good morals.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘Hard feelings’
    Narges Bajoghli at Intelligencer
    Over the past week, the Iranian American community has been “fracturing in real time across dinner tables, in group chats, in the silence of blocked numbers,” says Narges Bajoghli. There has “always been infighting among Iranians in the diaspora. The community has never been monolithic. It spans monarchists and leftists, secular nationalists and devout Muslims, people who left last year and people who left in 1979.” But today’s divisions “do not fall neatly along the old political lines.”

    ‘We are gambling with men’s health. Here’s why that’s bad for all of us.’
    Elizabeth Renzetti at the Toronto Star
    In the past few years, gambling has “received a glow-up that would make a Kardashian green with envy,” says Elizabeth Renzetti. Gambling has been “rebranded as ‘prediction markets,’” and there are “clear winners in this explosion of micro-gambling.” But there are “clear losers, too. Mainly, they are the young men and boys whose health is being harmed by having a gambling den on their phones and by constant ads reminding them that they are losers if they are not placing bets.”

    ‘The cinema of societal collapse’
    Vikram Murthi at The Nation
    “‘The Secret Agent’ and ‘Sirat’ are among the five films nominated in this year’s Best International Feature Film category, all of which confront state-backed oppression,” says Vikram Murthi. “Living with or dying under tyranny pertains to each of the nominated films, yet ‘The Secret Agent’ and ‘Sirat’ are primarily concerned with the texture of a fascist atmosphere.” Both “capture the psychology of knowing that one’s fragile world is on the brink of collapse but persevering anyway in spite of overwhelming despair.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    lowkenuinely

    A slang term used on social media to describe something that’s both low-key and genuine. Lowkenuinely is a “modern iteration of ‘literally,’” a word “often used as a hyperbolic intensifier” rather than to denote its literal meaning, said The New York Times.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock / Getty Images; Justin Sullivan / Getty Images; Mario Tama / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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