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  • The Week Evening Review
    Ukraine’s dwindling defenses, domestic violence murders, and post-9/11 air quality

     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Is Ukraine losing the war with Russia?

    Ukraine’s air defenses are “dwindling,” said international relations expert Rajan Menon at The New York Times. And Russian President Vladimir Putin is “planning to make the most of it.” Although Russia is struggling to replace an estimated 30,000 battlefield casualties per month, its president appears “adamant he will pay whatever price, human or financial, necessary to win.”

    U.S. special envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff met Putin in Moscow last week before traveling to Ukraine to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, with the aim of resuming trilateral peace negotiations this month. But senior Kremlin officials subsequently “doubled down on Putin’s demands for Ukrainian capitulation,” said the Institute for the Study of War.

    What did the commentators say?
    This year has brought a “series of Ukrainian successes that led many to believe Kyiv may have regained the initiative,” said Miro Sedlák at the Atlantic Council. But the “technological gap” between Russia and Ukraine is narrowing. And Russia is gearing up for “massive strikes” on Ukraine’s energy grid over the winter in a bid to “break morale” and increase pressure on Zelenskyy to “seek a deal,” said Menon at the Times.

    Ukraine’s drone strikes are still “inflicting pain on some of the most strategic sectors of the Russian economy,” said Alexander Osipovich at The Wall Street Journal. But Zelenskyy is “deluded about Ukraine’s chances of defeating Russia,” said Owen Matthews at The Spectator. Western sanctions on Russia have “basically failed” because of the West’s “hunger” for its cheap oil and gas. And now Ukraine is heading into the “hardest and most punishing winter of war” about to run out of missiles, men and money.

    What next?
    After next week’s Russian parliamentary elections are done and dusted, “we will see whether Putin is going to throw the kitchen sink at this wall to finish it, in his view, once and for all,” said military analyst Michael Clarke on Sky News.

    Alternatively, he may try to freeze the conflict or agree to a temporary ceasefire, said Tisdall at The Guardian. But a ceasefire without “cast-iron, pre-agreed security guarantees” could leave Ukraine more, not less, “vulnerable to renewed aggression.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘Those of us in authority on that day did not see the nature of the danger in time to prevent the attack of 9/11.’

    Condoleezza Rice, the national security adviser under President George W. Bush at the time of the Sept. 11 attacks, in remarks at the Pentagon ceremony commemorating the 25th anniversary. She carries “deep personal remorse” over how the government handled 9/11, because “by definition, it was not enough,” she added.

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    Domestic violence murders rise as homicides drop

    While U.S. homicide rates have been plummeting, especially in the last year, one type of murder has been steadily increasing: domestic-violence-related killings. And many are worried the rise could be part of a larger trend of domestic violence. 

    Increases in cities and states
    There’s no singular database for tracking domestic violence killings, but records from individual cities and states show a near-universal rise. In Chicago, homicides dropped by nearly half between 2021 and 2025, but domestic violence deaths in 2025 rose by 15%, according to Chicago Police Department statistics. In Kansas City, Missouri, overall homicides have fallen since 2023, but 2025 marked the city’s “second deadliest year for domestic violence since 2014,” said Jackson County, Missouri, officials in a press release. 

    Statewide domestic violence killings are also surging. Massachusetts, for instance, had a 19% increase from the prior year, according to a report from the state’s Domestic Violence Fatality Review Team.

    ‘Nearly impossible to pinpoint’
    Officials and anti-domestic-violence advocates have called for more resources to be pooled into preventing these killings. The “number-one need articulated over and over again is housing, and number two is legal support,” said Nikhita Ved, the chief programs officer at the National Domestic Violence Hotline, to The Guardian. In 2020, the hotline received “nearly 637,000 calls. In 2025, it “answered a million,” said the outlet.

    Even in states like Maine where overall crime has dropped, concerns over domestic violence killings remain. “Very, very frequently, the victim of homicide has told someone in their life, ‘I’m afraid that my partner is going to kill me,’” said Francine Stark, the executive director of the Maine Coalition to End Domestic Violence, to WGME-TV Portland. 

    Though it’s “nearly impossible to pinpoint a single cause for stubbornly high rates of domestic violence homicides,” the “resources to prevent such tragedies are well-known,” said Ved to The Guardian. But concerns about funding have arisen during the Trump administration, as officials “cut hundreds of millions in grants from research institutions and domestic violence prevention and response nonprofits that serve people of color, LGBTQ+ people, and people with disabilities.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    88 hours: How long about 10,000 OpenAI bots took to solve a brainteaser that has bamboozled mathematicians for generations, according to the tech company. The bots exchanged nearly 3 million messages, at an estimated cost of $10 million, to crack the Navier-Stokes problem, a notoriously difficult puzzle related to the motion of fluids.  

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    Documents reveal officials knew about post-9/11 air

    While it has long been known that poor air quality from the rubble of the World Trade Center triggered health problems for New York residents, documents released by the Mamdani administration on Tuesday reveal officials may have known about these problems far earlier than they let on. And they are inspiring renewed scrutiny of New York City’s government.

    What’s in the documents?
    Over 170,000 pages of documents about the Sept. 11 cleanup were posted on an online portal set up by New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani (D). The release ends a “multiyear legal battle over records concerning air quality and health concerns,” said the mayor’s office in a press release. The documents suggest that officials intentionally misled New York City residents about the toxic air from the World Trade Center site.

    People living near Ground Zero were “repeatedly reassured by officials that the air was safe, despite internal data and residents’ experiences that contradicted their claims,” said CNN. Some of the documents prove that officials had concerns over environmental testing performed just one month after the attacks and that these tests “regularly detected elevated levels of toxins, including asbestos and hard-to-detect, dangerous chemicals.”

    One notable memo sent in October 2001 to then-New York City Deputy Mayor Robert Harding described how the city could shield itself from lawsuits related to toxic air at Ground Zero. Officials were concerned these cases could arise because city health advisories led people to “return to the area too soon,” said the memo. 

    What next?
    The latest tranche of documents appears to “only contain a fraction of the air-quality reports taken at Ground Zero,” said CNN. The city will “publish thousands more documents in the next 12 months,” said New York City Corporation Counsel Steve Banks, per Gothamist. 

    At least $34.2 million has been allocated to create the document portal and keep it updated. While about 3,000 people died on Sept. 11, said Gothamist, nearly “three times more people have died as a result of health complications in the aftermath of the attacks.”

     
     

    Good day 🩸

    … for colorectal cancer detection. Routine blood tests could “hold unexpected clues” to how likely you are to “develop colorectal cancer at a young age,” according to a study published by Epic Research, per CNN. Lower levels of the liver enzymes aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase in adults under 45 correlate with higher likelihoods of early-onset colorectal cancer diagnoses.

     
     

    Bad day 🫖

    … for esophageal cancer prevention. Having drinks like coffee or tea at high temperatures could increase the risk of esophageal cancer, according to the most comprehensive study of its kind funded by Cancer Research UK. People who drink liquids hot have a 1.7-time higher risk of cancer, while those who drink them very hot have a three-time higher risk.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Among the ruins

    A girl stands amid debris after a fire destroyed two schools in Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. At least 24 children were killed, said Reuters. The blaze was “followed by a violent stampede that forced students to trample over one another,” said an official to AFP.
    Jospin Mwisha / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Fall’s most hypnotic museum exhibitions

    TIt’s going to be a big season for museum lovers. Major exhibitions focusing on a legendary tapestry, extraordinary needlework created by American schoolgirls, and bejeweled Islamic art are opening, each one displaying priceless objects from around the globe. 

    The Bayeux Tapestry
    One of the most important works in European history is the Bayeux Tapestry (pictured above), a nearly 230-foot-long embroidered cloth that tells the tale of the 1066 Norman conquest of England. The remarkable piece of art is almost 1,000 years old and the hottest ticket in London. (through July 11)

    ‘From the Louvre: Masterpieces of Islamic Art’ 
    This groundbreaking exhibition of 26 objects from the Louvre’s permanent Islamic art collection at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, D.C., marks the first time the museum has loaned the set to another institution. All of the objects — paintings, jade, ceramics, glass and metalwork — are from the 7th to 19th centuries. (Sept. 26-Jan. 18)

    ‘Losing Ourselves Together: The Art of Bobby Anspach’ 
    The Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio invites you to enter the world of Bobby Anspach. The late Toledo-born artist created sculptural installations, and “Losing Ourselves Together” is “anchored” by his immersive “eye machines,” which use “light, sound and carefully constructed optical effects” to alter your sense of “time and space,” said the museum. At your visit’s end, stop in the reflection room, a space for “contemplation and relaxation.” (Oct. 17-March 14)

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Almost 4 in 5 Americans (78%) take at least one supplement for their health, according to a Pew Research Center survey of 3,554 U.S. adults. Vitamins and minerals, including iron, calcium and multivitamins, are the most common supplement with 67% currently taking them daily for their health.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘10 years after Sinjar, the world still fails to protect vulnerable communities’
    Cudi Zerey at The Hill
    On “Aug. 3, 2014, fighters from the so-called Islamic State in Syria and Iraq swept into Sinjar, the ancestral homeland of Iraq’s Yazidi minority,” says Cudi Zerey. Within “days, thousands were killed, thousands more were kidnapped and enslaved, and entire communities were uprooted.” But a “decade later, the most important lesson of Sinjar remains largely unlearned.” The “failure was not simply that ISIS committed atrocities.” The “failure was that nearly every layer of protection collapsed at the same time.”

    ‘Security clearances don’t determine whom a president can trust — they reveal risks the president may not know’
    Brian O’Neill at The Conversation
    One of Trump’s “closest aides, Natalie Harp, worked in the White House for more than a year without completing the normal security clearance process,” and the “circumstances surrounding Harp are unusual, but the tension they expose is not,” says Brian O’Neill. Spies “do not need an aide to carry classified files out of the West Wing to gain something useful.” For “someone operating within the president’s immediate circle, an undiscovered vulnerability can carry significantly greater consequences.”

    ‘Head Start offers a model for ending preschool pushout. Don’t weaken it.’
    Hillary Linardopoulos at The Philadelphia Inquirer
    RFK Jr. has announced plans for “sweeping deregulation” of the Head Start program, says Hillary Linardopoulos. But “suspensions and expulsions of our youngest learners, which are harmful to a child’s development and can profoundly impact their future, disproportionately harm Black and brown children.” Head Start policy “prohibits the expulsion of students in its programs and severely restricts suspensions to extraordinary circumstances.” This policy is one that “should be expanded.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    $LAPTOP

    Hunter Biden’s new meme coin, named after the “most infamous personal computer in American political history” that was seized by the FBI, said The Wall Street Journal. The token “briefly surged” when trading began on Tuesday, said Business Insider. But by “midday, it had fallen,” and on Thursday, the crypto was “down 98% since its debut.”

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes,Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans and Harriet Marsden, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Getty Images; Brandon Bell / Getty Images; Robert Giroux / Getty Images; Adrian Dennis / AFP / Getty Images
     

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