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    Greenland impasse, war powers flop and visas shutdown

     
    TODAY’S INTERNATIONAL story

    Europe moves troops to Greenland as Trump fixates

    What happened
    The foreign ministers of Denmark and Greenland met with Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the White House yesterday to try to defuse President Donald Trump’s repeated threats to take control of Greenland, possibly through force. The meeting did not resolve the “fundamental disagreement” with the U.S., Danish envoy Lars Lokke Rasmussen (pictured above) said afterward. “It’s clear that the president has this wish of conquering Greenland, and we made it very, very clear” that the U.S. needs to respect Copenhagen’s “red lines” on territorial sovereignty.

    “As the White House meeting unfolded” yesterday, “C-130 aircraft were delivering the first Swedish troops to Greenland in a deployment of military personnel meant to shore up the defenses of the self-governing island,” The Wall Street Journal said. Germany, France, Norway and Britain also said they are sending military assets to Greenland, at Denmark’s request.

    Who said what
    “Anything less” than “Greenland in the hands of the UNITED STATES” is “unacceptable,” Trump said on social media yesterday. “There’s not a thing that Denmark can do about it if Russia or China wants to occupy Greenland,” Trump told reporters after the meeting, which he did not attend. “But there’s everything we can do.” 

    The U.S. can already station as many troops as it wants in Greenland under a 1951 treaty, and as a member of NATO, the large Arctic island should be protected by the alliance’s mutual-defense compact. European officials said Trump’s proposed takeover of Greenland would spell the end of NATO. 

    Denmark’s new “more permanent presence in Greenland” is “a necessary step in a time when no one can predict what will happen tomorrow,” Danish Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen said yesterday. Europe’s military buildup there is “an apparent response to Trump’s security criticisms,” The Washington Post said. But Poulson “declined to say whether those troops were sent to help the U.S. protect the island — or to help protect the island from the U.S,” the Journal said. 

    What next?
    Rasmussen said the U.S. had agreed to form a “high-level working group” that will meet in the coming weeks to try to find a way forward on the Greenland impasse. A Reuters/Ipsos poll released yesterday found that only 17% of Americans approved of Trump's efforts to acquire Greenland, and only 4% said it would be a “good idea” to take it by force.

     
     
    TODAY’S POLITICS story

    Trump, Senate GOP block Venezuela war powers vote

    What happened
    The Senate yesterday quashed a bipartisan resolution that would have required President Donald Trump to get congressional approval for any U.S. military activity in Venezuela. Five Republicans voted with Democrats last week to force a vote on the measure, but two of them — Sens. Josh Hawley (Mo.) and Todd Young (Ind.) (pictured above) — flipped under intense pressure from Trump. Vice President JD Vance had to break the 50-50 deadlock to scuttle the legislation.

    Who said what
    Senate Republicans used an “unusual procedure to block the measure,” stripping its “privileged” status, The Wall Street Journal said. The “deployment of the rare procedural tool” averted an “embarrassing defeat” for Trump while also giving “the Republican defectors an offramp without fully appearing to abandon their objections,” The New York Times said.

    “It’s disappointing that my colleagues let the president sort of beat them into submission,” said Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.), who co-sponsored the resolution with Sen Rand Paul (R-Ky.). But it forced the White House to “work their ass off to keep their people in the corral” and make “some commitments that they otherwise wouldn’t have.” The vote was a “victory” for Trump and proof of his “continued sway over the GOP,” Politico said, but last week’s “rare rebuke” and the White House’s “full-court press” to “beat back the Democrats” suggest “the fight over Trump’s war powers isn’t ending anytime soon.”

    What next?
    Republican “angst” over Trump’s “recent foreign policy moves — especially threats of using military force to seize Greenland from a NATO ally — is still running high in Congress,” The Associated Press said. Kaine said he didn’t expect planned war powers votes on Iran, Colombia, Mexico and Cuba to become law, but predicted the Greenland resolution could get the two-thirds majority needed to overcome Trump’s veto. 

     
     
    TODAY’S IMMIGRATION Story

    White House halts migrant visas for 75 countries

    What happened
    The State Department yesterday announced that the U.S. would indefinitely suspend immigrant visa processing for people from 75 different countries whose migrants “would extract wealth from the American people.” Brazil, Egypt, Russia, Iran and Somalia are among the nations affected by the new policy, the latest effort by President Donald Trump to close legal immigration pathways into the U.S.

    Who said what
    The policy targets foreign nationals the White House has deemed “likely to require public assistance” while living in the U.S., The Associated Press said. It will not affect the “vast majority of visa seekers” who apply for “non-immigrant visas, or temporary tourist or business visas.” 

    The new restrictions follow a State Department memo in November mandating “sweeping new screening rules under the so-called ‘public charge’ provision of immigration law,” Fox News said. The memo said consular officials could reject visas for a “wide range of factors,” including health, age, language proficiency and “even potential need for long-term medical care.”

    What next?
    Many of the 75 countries listed under the new policy were “already included” in the administration’s “expanded travel ban list,” CNN Said. The policy is scheduled to go into effect on Jan. 21.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    A simple, low-cost gel injection could soon help restore vision to people with a rare, dangerous eye disease, according to doctors conducting pioneering trials in Britain. One patient, 47-year-old Nicki Guy, lost her sight in 2017 after being diagnosed with hypotony but regained it following treatment at London’s Moorfields Eye Hospital. “It’s given me everything back,” she told the BBC. Other patients in the small trial are also showing encouraging results, clinicians say.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Scientists want to create self-fertilizing crops

    Excessive fertilizer use is both expensive and bad for the environment, but plants require nutrients to grow. Now, scientists want to use genetic engineering to help crops control their own fertilization. 

    The U.S. employed more than 20 million metric tons of fertilizer for agriculture in 2023, according to Statista. Plants need nitrogen, and most crops require fertilizer to obtain it. However, a “small group of plants” can “grow without added nitrogen” by “forming a partnership with specific bacteria that turn nitrogen from the air into a form the plant can absorb,” Aarhus University said in a news release about a study published in the journal Nature.

    Taking a page from those plants’ books, researchers are developing self-fertilizing crops. Last August, scientists used the gene editing tool CRISPR to make wheat crops produce their own fertilizer, according to a study published in Plant Biotechnology Journal. The edits enabled the wheat to “assist specific soil bacteria in nitrogen fixation,” which meant the “plants can absorb necessary nutrients without the reliance on synthetic fertilizers,” said Sustainability Times. The same could potentially be done to other crops, too. 

    Overuse of fertilizers has ecological consequences. Plants only absorb about 30% to 50% of the nitrogen in fertilizer, and what is not taken up “flows into waterways, which can create ‘dead zones’ that lack oxygen, suffocating fish and other aquatic life,” said the University of California, Davis. Gene-editing crops could also be a “boon for food security in developing regions where access to fertilizers is limited,” said Sustainability Times.

     
     
    On this day

    January 15, 2009

    U.S. Airways Flight 1549 made an emergency landing in New York City’s Hudson River following a bird strike after takeoff, in what became known as the “Miracle on the Hudson.” All 155 people aboard survived, and the captain, Sully Sullenberger, was hailed as a hero. He later served as U.S. ambassador to the International Civil Aviation Organization.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘ICE detention is booming’

    “ICE detention is booming under Trump,” USA Today says on Thursday’s front page. “Local outrage propels cities to resist ICE,” The New York Times says. “Citizens sue, seek ruling to rein in agents’ tactics” as “rumors, anxiety spread beyond the Twin Cities,” says The Minnesota Star Tribune. “Iran urges fast trials, executions,” The Dallas Morning News says. “Iran suspends plans to execute detained protesters, Trump says,” The Wall Street Journal says. “Federal court denies GOP request to block Prop 50 maps,” The Sacramento Bee says. After heckling Trump, “Ford worker’s GoFundMe: Nearly $700k,” says the Detroit Free Press. “Post journalist’s home is searched in FBI probe,” an “action decried as ‘outrageous,’” says The Washington Post.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Dirty hair

    A 10-year-old boy dressed up as Joe Dirt won the annual Mullet Contest at the Pennsylvania Farm Show. Drew Fleschut, who channeled the movie character by wearing a sleeveless black-and-red flannel shirt and carrying a mop, won his age category and the overall Best in Flow award. About 150 people competed in the event, with contestants judged on their mullet cut, accessories, presentation and “overall sense of commitment,” said The Associated Press.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Kent Nishimura / Bloomberg via Getty Images; Heather Diehl / Getty Images; Saul Loeb / AFP / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock / Getty Images
     

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