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    Spending deal, ex-cop sentenced and Trump’s IRS claim

     
    TODAY’S NATIONAL story

    Trump, Senate Democrats reach DHS funding deal

    What happened
    Senate Democrats and President Donald Trump yesterday announced a deal to fund most of the government through September and the Department of Homeland Security for two weeks, aiming to prevent a partial government shutdown starting tomorrow. Under the agreement, funding for DHS would be severed from five other spending bills, and its full-year funding would be contingent on reforms to ICE. The House last week passed a $1.2 trillion package fully funding all six departments, but Senate Democrats and eight Republicans voted that bill down yesterday.

    Who said what
    Separating the DHS funding was a “victory for Senate Democrats, who are unified behind demands for enforcement policy changes” after immigration agents in Minneapolis killed Alex Pretti, said Politico. “This is a moment of truth,” said Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.). “Congress must act to rein in ICE and end the violence.” Trump endorsed the deal on social media, saying he hoped “both Republicans and Democrats will give a very much needed Bipartisan ‘YES’ Vote.” 

    The deal “still faced obstacles in a Congress where bipartisan consensus is elusive and progress is often slow,” The New York Times said, but it “reflected an abrupt political shift that has taken hold at the White House and on Capitol Hill” following Pretti’s killing. Democrats are demanding that ICE agents get judicial warrants for stop and searches, end their “roving” immigration sweeps, abide by enforceable use-of-force standards, wear body cameras, and stop using masks. “These lawless ICE agents should be following the same rules that your local police department does,” said Sen. Tina Smith (D-Minn.).

    Senate Republicans are “checking with individual senators for objections,” as anything but unanimous consent would block the bill from quick passage, The Washington Post said. Even if the Senate acts today, “a short funding lapse is still likely, as any changes would need to be approved by the House, which is scheduled to be out of town until Monday.”

    What next?
    House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) told The Associated Press that while he “vehemently opposed” splitting off DHS funding, “if it is broken up, we will have to move it as quickly as possible. We can’t have the government shut down.” Getting House conservatives to back the deal “could be challenging,” the Post said, but House GOP aides said their caucus was “likely to support it as the president has requested.”

     
     
    TODAY’S CRIMINAL JUSTICE story

    Ex-Illinois deputy draws 20 years for Massey murder

    What happened
    Former Illinois sheriff’s deputy Sean Grayson was sentenced to 20 years in prison yesterday for the 2024 killing of Sonya Massey in her Springfield home. A jury last year found Grayson guilty of second-degree murder.

    Who said what
    The high-profile case was “defined by graphic police body camera footage shown widely across the nation,” said the Chicago Tribune. The footage showed Grayson, who is white, fatally shooting the 36-year-old Black mother of two after responding to a 911 call about a possible prowler outside her home. Massey “at the time was dealing with mental health challenges,” and Grayson shot her after she picked up a pot of boiling water from the stove. 

    This case marks a “rare instance of an American law enforcement officer convicted for an on-duty shooting,” The New York Times said, and Grayson’s 20-year sentence was the “maximum allowed in the state for that crime.” Massey’s family and friends “erupted into cheers” when Sangamon County Circuit Judge Ryan Cadagin handed down the sentence, said Chicago Public Media. Cadigan “admonished them for the outburst,” said The Associated Press.

    What next?
    Grayson, 31, “has been incarcerated since he was charged,” the AP said, and “with a day shaved off his sentence for every day of good behavior, plus credit for nearly 19 months already spent behind bars,” he “could be released in just under 8 1/2 years.”

     
     
    TODAY’S LEGAL Story

    Trump sues IRS for $10B over tax record leaks

    What happened
    President Donald Trump yesterday sued the Internal Revenue Service and Treasury Department, seeking at least $10 billion for “reputational and financial harm” from leaks of his tax information between 2018 and 2020. The lawsuit was filed in federal court in Miami. Charles Littlejohn, a government contractor, was sentenced to five years in prison in 2024 after admitting to leaking tax information from Trump and other wealthy Americans to The New York Times and ProPublica. 

    Who said what
    This is Trump’s third “claim for a large amount of money against the government he oversees,” The Washington Post said, once again putting him “on both sides of the potential negotiating table.” Trump previously “demanded that the Justice Department pay him about $230 million” for two “federal investigations into him, a request that had no parallel in American history,” The New York Times said. 

    The IRS case “promises to be unusual, controversial and full of ethical conflicts given Trump’s multiple, intertwined roles,” The Wall Street Journal says. “Although he filed the lawsuit in his personal capacity,” he “can fire the people” who would ultimately “formulate legal positions against the president and weigh possible settlement offers with him.” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who is also currently acting IRS commissioner, earlier this week canceled a $21 million contract with Littlejohn’s former employer Booz Allen Hamilton, citing the leak.

    What next?
    Since the law allows people to sue for damages “only if U.S. employees are at fault,” one “key question” in Trump’s suit “will be whether Littlejohn was an IRS employee or not,” the Journal said. “Another question will be whether the lawsuit is too late,” given the two-year window to sue. The “likely outcome,” the Post said, is a “settlement with a Justice Department that Trump has publicly said works for him.” 

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Every year, students enrolled in automotive technology classes at Louisa County High School in Virginia fix up five cars to give to single mothers free of charge. About 20 students work on each vehicle, making repairs and doing maintenance like oil and fluid changes. It’s a “great learning experience” that’s also “gratifying” for students, teacher Shane Robertson told The Washington Post. The program is a collaboration with the nonprofit Giving Words, which helps single moms with transportation issues. 

     
     
    Under the radar

    NASA’s new map sheds light on dark matter

    A new high-resolution map of distant galaxies may finally help scientists understand the mysterious substance that binds the universe together. Taken by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, the latest images, published as part of a study in the journal Nature Astronomy, include information on new galaxy clusters dating back 10 billion years and, crucially, the strands of so-called dark matter that connect them. 

    Dark matter is “one of the most persistent and important puzzles in all of physics,” said Elizabeth Landau at National Geographic. While ordinary matter — stars, planets, people, basically anything the eye can see — makes up just 5% of the universe, dark matter comprises over a quarter, with “dark energy,” a mysterious but constant force that pushes stars and galaxies away from each other, making up the rest. 

    Dark matter “doesn’t have much of an impact on your midday lunch order or your nightly bedtime ritual,” said Adithi Ramakrishnan at The Associated Press, but it “silently passes through your body all the time and has shaped the universe.” The problem is that it “doesn’t absorb or give off light, so scientists can’t study it directly.” Instead, they have to observe how its “gravity warps and bends the star stuff around it — for example, the light from distant galaxies.” 

    Dark matter is the “gravitational scaffolding into which everything else falls and is built into galaxies,” said Richard Massey, a study co-author and physicist at Durham University. And we can “actually see that process happening in this map.”

     
     
    On this day

    January 30, 2011

    California became the first state to celebrate Fred Korematsu Day. The holiday honors the Japanese American civil liberties activist who was arrested for resisting Japanese internment during World War II. His case went to the Supreme Court, which ruled against him in 1944. Today, Fred Korematsu Day is celebrated in seven U.S. states and New York City.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘No day at the beach’

    “Trump to pick Warsh to lead Fed,” The Wall Street Journal says on Friday’s front page. “Homan pledges ICE drawdown” in Minneapolis “but ties change to refrain for cooperation,” The Minnesota Star Tribune says. “States eyeing accountability for U.S. agents,” though “pledges by Democrats face legal hurdles,” The New York Times says. “Budget bill close, but DHS a thorn,” The Dallas Morning News says. “A second term is no day at the beach,” as “familiar storm clouds gather over Trump 2.0,” says USA Today. “Officials scramble for details after FBI raid” of voter records, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution says. “FBI raid revives false 2020 assertions,” says the Los Angeles Times. “Gabbard’s presence at Ga. FBI raid stirs unease,” says The Washington Post. 

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Zero to hero

    The Museum of Personal Failure in Vancouver is filled with donated items representing people’s defeats, including a divorced woman’s old wedding dress, job rejection letters and an album that never made it to the masses. Curator Eyvan Collins put up signs around the Canadian city that read “Failures Wanted” — and immediately received “all sorts” of proposals, he told CBC News. The museum is a reminder that failure is “ironically the most key ingredient in success,” said exhibitor Jamie Greenberg.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Stephen Maturen / Getty Images; Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune / Tribune News Service / Getty Images; Win McNamee / Getty Images; Illustration by Marian Femenias-Moratinos / Getty Images
     

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