What happened Two once-harmonious groups of chimpanzees in Uganda’s Kibale National Park suddenly became estranged and have spent the past eight years engaged in bloody conflict, according to a study published yesterday in the journal Science. This first-ever observation of animal “civil war” indicates that “group identities can shift and escalate into lethal hostility in one of our closest living relatives” without the “cultural markers often thought necessary for human warfare,” the researchers wrote.
Who said what The researchers are “still trying to figure out what set off the conflict” in 2015, when the Central and Western clusters of the Ngogo chimpanzees stopped socializing or mating and starting fighting, The New York Times said. By 2018, “the hostilities began in earnest,” The Wall Street Journal said. The smaller Western cluster “launched coordinated lethal attacks,” targeting “rival adult males,” then young males, then infants. The researchers said they have observed 28 deaths, all among the Central cluster, exceeding “anything seen before among chimpanzees,” the Times said. Now, “it is conceivable that the Western cluster may ultimately eliminate the Central cluster.”
One theory is that the schism came after “several male chimps who had bridged cliques within the larger group died from disease,weakening social ties,” said the Journal. It’s also possible “the apes were victims of their own success,” seeing “increased competition for food and mates” even though “resources were abundant.”
What next? Further study of the Ngogo chimpanzees “may shed light on the roots of warfare in our own species,” the Times said, though the Trump administration’s proposed budget cuts have “cast doubt on whether the research will continue.”
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