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    Trump threats, ACA purge and Collins scrutiny

     
    TODAY’S INTERnATIONAL story

    Trump defends Iran war at UN General Assembly

    What happened
    President Donald Trump yesterday told the United Nations General Assembly in New York he was deciding whether to make a deal with Iran or “annihilate the Islamic Republic” and “drive them into hell with no chance of survival.” After his speech, his envoys met indirectly with Iranian officials for what Trump described as a “very good meeting.” 

    Who said what
    In his 35-minute “wide-ranging address,” Trump also celebrated his military operation in Venezuela, hailed a new agreement on Greenland and criticised efforts to regulate artificial intelligence, The Associated Press said. But the “heart of the address was a fulsome defense” of his Iran war. Trump “didn’t offer an answer” on whether he would annihilate the country, The Wall Street Journal said, “leaving the question to hang over the final weeks of the campaign season as GOP candidates are facing sharp questions” about the war and its fallout, including “sharp increases” in gas and diesel prices. 

    Trump was “again the center of attention” at the U.N., Politico said, but even as “world leaders scrambled to stay in his good graces,” there was an “undercurrent of discontent — and even defiance — from some leaders who are seemingly preparing for a life after the U.S.-led order.” After Trump threatened to destroy Iran from a “podium where world leaders typically champion peace and global harmony,” The New York Times said, other leaders “warned of the dangers posed by division and unilateral action.” 

    What next?
    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is scheduled to address the General Assembly today, “and his remarks will be closely watched,” the Times said. 

     
     
    TODAY’S HEALTHCARE story

    White House ousts 760K from ACA coverage, claiming fraud

    What happened
    The Trump administration yesterday said it had kicked 760,000 enrollees off the Affordable Care Act insurance marketplace. Vice President JD Vance told a press conference that the canceled enrollees were a mix of “phantom people” and “real people who just don’t meet the eligibility requirements,” didn’t submit the proper documents or weren’t even aware they were enrolled in an ACA health plan. 

    Who said what
    Yesterday’s announcement by the Vance-led anti-fraud task force “represents one of the largest administrative purges targeting individual insurance exchanges” since the administration’s “crackdown on fraud began last year,” The Wall Street Journal said. There’s “widespread agreement that unauthorized enrollments should be canceled,” ACA expert Cynthia Cox at KFF said to The New York Times, but it’s not clear that “these were all indeed unauthorized enrollments,” and they didn’t appear to use the “appropriate process” to determine which to cancel. 

    What next?
    Vance said his anti-fraud effort, including further scrutiny of up to 450,000 more enrollees and bans on about 600 ACA brokers, would save $2.2 billion. The “price of ACA insurance has skyrocketed” during Trump’s second term, “prompting millions to downgrade their plans or exit the program entirely,” The Associated Press said. “Early filings from insurers suggest that prices will increase substantially again next year,” the Times said.

     
     
    TODAY’S LAW ENFORCEMENT Story

    Trump FBI ended pay-to-play probe involving Susan Collins

    What happened
    Senior FBI officials last year shut down a nascent “sweeping bribery probe” that included pay-to-play allegations involving Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine), ProPublica reported yesterday, citing a “trove of evidence gathered by the FBI,” legal records and dozens of interviews. The FBI investigation stemmed from three 2024 “tell-all interviews” with Martin Kao, the former head of a Hawaiian defense contractor that secretly donated tens of thousands of dollars to Collins’ campaign after she reportedly steered millions in federal contracts to the company for research “of no real value.” Kao pleaded guilty in 2022 to illegal campaign contributions and pandemic-aid fraud charges and was sentenced to 87 months in prison in February 2025.

    Who said what
    ProPublica’s “truly outrageous” report is “clearly a political hit job,” Collins told reporters yesterday. The “seven-year-old allegations” were “thoroughly investigated” and dismissed by the “Biden Justice Department” in 2021. Kao’s detailed 2024 “confessions opened up an entirely new phase of the investigation,” ProPublica said. But agents didn’t “uncover much evidence to corroborate” his claims about Collins and her advisers, The New York Times said, citing “current and former officials” who also “acknowledged that it was possible more could have surfaced if the investigation had developed further.” 

    What next?
    President Donald Trump’s “purge of anyone who had ever investigated him” eviscerated the federal units “handling public corruption investigations,” ProPublica said, and the probe “sparked by Kao’s revelations is dead.”

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    The black robin was voted New Zealand’s bird of the year, earning the honor after being brought back from the brink of extinction. Also known as the “goth” bird, black robins live on the remote Chatham Islands. Due to habitat loss, only five of the birds, including one breeding pair, remained in the wild in the 1970s. A program that brings in other species to act as foster parents to black robin eggs has helped boost the population to 350 adult birds.

     
     
    Under the radar

    A ‘mosquito toilet’ collects waste, flags pathogens

    Mosquito excrement has “recently emerged as a promising alternative substrate for pathogen detection,” said a study published in the journal Microbiology Spectrum. It can “provide a critical warning before human cases begin, allowing health officials to act quickly.” 

    To collect mosquito excretions, scientists built a “mosquito toilet,” a “3D-printed funnel” that allows “liquid to bead up and slide into a collection tube,” Rutgers University said in a news release on the study. Researchers then sequenced the genetic material and “recovered a complete West Nile virus genome, found the first known evidence of a Hedwig-like virus in the Americas and detected several viruses that may be new to science.” The mosquito waste also contained trypanosomatids, or “single-celled parasites associated with insects and other hosts,” said Earth.com.

    Traditional mosquito surveillance “requires collecting large numbers of insects, sorting them by species and testing for specific pathogens,” said Lab Compare. This slow process can “delay information during an outbreak and only detects what researchers already know to look for.” 

    The new study involved only 100 mosquitoes collected from one location in New Jersey, so the “results cannot show how common these viruses are across New Jersey or elsewhere in North America,” said Earth.com. The mosquitoes were also “moved into the collection device in a laboratory” rather than tested at the collection point.

    Researchers are now “working toward a field-ready trap that would collect mosquitoes and their waste,” Rutgers said. Eventually, there may be a “system that could prepare samples, sequence genetic material, analyze the results remotely and alert scientists to a possible threat in real time.”

     
     
    On this day

    September 22, 1957

    President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed an executive order deploying U.S. troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to integrate nine Black students into Central High School. Arkansas Gov. Orval Faubus and local protesters had blocked the students, defying the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision. The “Little Rock Nine” became Civil Rights Movement icons.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Trump threatens’

    “Trump threatens to ‘'annihilate’' Iran, says Cuba ‘will fall’ in U.N. assembly speech,” the Arizona Republic says on Wednesday’s front page. “GOP candidates break with president on Iran war,” The Washington Post says. “Court upholds 2025 map, setting up SCOTUS decision,” says The Kansas City Star. “Americans face cutoff from cheap Canadian medicines,” The Wall Street Journal says. “Media ban lawsuit tests power of Trump,” says USA Today. “TV boycott draining president of lifeblood: All eyes on him,” The New York Times says. “Inside Epstein’s secret crypto ties” are “bitcoins, a Trump ally and a pitch for Putin,” says the Miami Herald. “First sea turtle eggs laid on West Coast,” says the Los Angeles Times. 

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    An Olympics with teeth

    An Australian crocodile habitat has been named as the venue for canoe and rowing events at the 2032 Olympic Games in Brisbane. Some 500 crocs live in the Fitzroy River in Queensland, with the last spotting in August, said The Athletic. But when choosing where to hold events, organizers focused on weather patterns and water levels, not predatory animals. “There are sharks in the ocean, and we are still surfing,” said Brisbane 2032 President Andrew Liveris.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Alexi J. Rosenfeld / Getty Images; Andrew Harnik / Getty Images; CJ Gunther / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Getty Images / Shutterstock
     

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