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    Russian diesel blowback, Omar raid and tree-felling fury

     
    TODAY’S INTERNATIONAL story

    Trump’s Russia diesel deal draws bipartisan blowback

    What happened
    President Donald Trump yesterday defended his agreement to import Russian diesel, amid bipartisan pushback, legal concerns and criticism from European allies. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called it a “weak decision,” and Trump on Saturday said Ukraine needs “a new president” and warned that Zelenskyy “better damn well stop” striking Russian oil refineries. 

    On Sunday, Trump said Ukraine and Russia had agreed to an “ENERGY CEASEFIRE,” though Zelenskyy said he was surprised by the announcement and noted that Russia hit Ukrainian energy facilities after Trump’s post. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov was noncommittal yesterday, saying “contacts are ongoing,” but Trump told reporters that Moscow and Kyiv had agreed “because I said they agree.”

    Who said what
    Trump’s decision to give Russian President Vladimir Putin a “financial lifeline” through “diesel imports to the U.S. runs directly counter” to a 2022 law that bans Russian energy imports until it stops attacking Ukraine, a bipartisan group of senators said in a statement Sunday. He “must immediately reverse course.” Trump said on social media yesterday that he “made the right choice for the American People — ALWAYS, AMERICA FIRST!” 

    What next?
    Energy analysts said the diesel volumes in Trump’s deal are a “drop in the bucket” and “too small to lower prices much,” The Wall Street Journal said. Republicans “already saddled with Trump’s unpopular policies in the midterms now face another awkward choice,” Axios said: “break with him” or “back his diesel deal with a dictator many of them despise.” 

     
     
    TODAY’S POLITICS story

    DHS searches Rep. Omar’s house weeks before election 

    What happened
    Department of Homeland Security agents yesterday raided the Washington, D.C., house of Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), a frequent verbal target of President Donald Trump and other Republicans. “Homeland Security Investigations executed a judicially authorized search warrant” as “part of an ongoing federal criminal investigation,” The Justice Department said, offering no details. Omar on social media called the search an “attempt to target political enemies and weaponize federal law enforcement.”

    Who said what
    Trump and other top administration officials have “repeatedly referred in recent months” to an immigration-related inquiry into Omar, a Somali-born naturalized citizen, The Associated Press said. She has repeatedly denied unsubstantiated allegations of immigration fraud. Congressional Democrats “swiftly condemned” the raid and questioned its “timing, given longstanding Justice Department protocol to avoid overt investigative steps involving political candidates in the direct run-up to an election.” 

    Attorney General Todd Blanche “signed off on carrying out the warrant,” The Washington Post said, citing an official. It was the “subject of significant back and forth between prosecutors and the federal judge who eventually approved it,” The New York Times said. “I have nothing to do with it,” Trump told reporters yesterday.

    What next?
    The “scope of the investigation was unclear,” as are its “next steps,” the AP said. But Omar’s Minneapolis district is “deep blue and she’s in little actual peril on Nov. 3.”

     
     
    TODAY’S LEGAL Story

    ‘Furious’ judge slams feds for DC golf course tree cull

    What happened
    U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes yesterday told government lawyers she was “furious” and “beyond disappointed” with the Trump administration for cutting down about 430 trees at the historic East Potomac Golf Course over the holiday weekend with little notice. Reyes said she had “trusted” the government “not to do precisely what you have done,” and the irreversible damage to the course violated an understanding she had with Justice Department lawyers in a lawsuit filed by preservationists trying to halt renovation plans. 

    Who said what
    President Donald Trump “has repeatedly touted his designs for the golf course, one of several Washington-area projects” he has “shown granular interest in executing,” Politico said. After a “blistering 15-minute” opening excoriation, The Associated Press said, Reyes “ordered the government to get various participants in the decision-making process into the hearing remotely.” When Justice Department lawyer Marissa Piropato said the tree removals were “not a renovation,” Reyes called that “preposterous” and “doublespeak,” as there was “zero ambiguity” at the National Park Service over the “concern about cutting down trees.” 

    What next?
    Reyes barred any further tree-felling at the course until at least 2 p.m today while the government tries to locate a key official involved in the plan. She said she could extend that to 14 days if needed, and if her order is violated “by 2 seconds, there are going to be contempt proceedings.” 

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Surgeons in Edinburgh have performed a pioneering procedure to transplant a 19-year-old’s testicular tissue that was frozen before the patient underwent chemotherapy. The transplant may be a breakthrough for male fertility preservation and is only the second reported to have taken place worldwide. Chemotherapy can permanently damage the cells needed to produce sperm, causing infertility, but doctors hope the transplanted testicular tissue will begin producing sperm.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Redwood trees may be getting heat stroke

    Warming temperatures are hindering the ability of the world’s oldest trees, California redwoods, to perform essential functions. Redwood leaves “exhibit significant decreases in photosynthesis and carbon uptake” at higher temperatures, said a study published in the journal JGR Biogeosciences. 

    Leaves contain pores called stomata, which take carbon dioxide in and let water out. When the stomata are open, the tree is “breathing” and photosynthesizing. When they’re closed, the tree is conserving water but not photosynthesizing. When it’s hot, stomata tend to open to release water, essentially sweating.

    However, during heat waves, “coast redwoods hit a point where they can’t cool down fast enough, and they just keep their stomata closed,” said Vox. It conserves water, but it also means the “tree isn’t taking in more carbon,” therefore not “‘eating’ or building up energy stores it can use to keep growing.” Redwoods, accustomed to temperatures of 59 degrees Fahrenheit, are now facing temperatures topping 86 degrees.

    Slowed photosynthesis could have a “big impact” on redwood forests, “creating a vicious cycle where trees don’t have enough carbon stored to replenish their leaves in the future,” said Vox. There could be larger environmental implications too, as redwood forests “store more carbon dioxide per acre than any other forest in the world.”

    Heat waves also “burn off the coastal fog that redwoods depend on for much of their water,” the University of California, Davis, said in a release about the study. This research is an “important start” for figuring out what “parts of the redwood range are at risk” and “trying to intervene,” said study author Lily Klinek.

     
     
    On this day

    October 13, 1775

    The Second Continental Congress approved establishing the Continental Navy after American colonists learned of approaching British maritime forces. Two months later, lawmakers appointed former privateer Esek Hopkins to command the small fleet of two 24-gun frigates, two 14-gun brigs and three schooners. The U.S. Navy has nearly 300 vessels today.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Grim choices’

    “Iran preps for more war amid Trump’s threats,” The Wall Street Journal says on Tuesday’s front page. “Saudi airport closed after Houthis claim fatal attack,” says the Arizona Republic. “Saudis facing grim choices as attacks escalate,” the Los Angeles Times says. “General says NATO ‘ready to fight’ if hit by Russia,” The Dallas Morning News says. Elon Musk launches “$276M rescue mission for Republican races,” becoming “largest known donor for the midterms,” The Philadelphia Inquirer says. “Musk’s spending on the midterms hits $366 million,” The New York Times says. “DOGE alumni profit off D.C. stint,” The Washington Post says. “ICE secretly tracking protesters,” USA Today says. ICE “agent may have run down man,” says the Houston Chronicle.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    King of the gourds

    Ian Paton, a 65-year-old from Hampshire, England, broke his own year-old Guinness World Record for heaviest pumpkin on Oct 3. Nicknamed Bagheera, after the “Jungle Book” character, the gourd weighs 2,856.8 pounds with a circumference of over 20 feet. It’s “simply the most massive specimen ever to have existed,” pumpkin judge Gerald Short told Guinness World Records. The record may be short-lived, however. Ron Wallace of Rhode Island is waiting on Guinness to confirm his 3,156-pound pumpkin, weighed on Saturday.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Devika Rao, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Bonnie Cash / UPI / Bloomberg via Getty Images; J. Scott Applewhite / AP Photo; Aaron Schwartz / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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