Attack on U.S. troops and Afghan civilians in Kabul puts spotlight on ISIS-K


The Islamic State's offshoot in Afghanistan, Islamic State Khorasan, claimed responsibility for Thursday's deadly attack in Kabul that killed at least 13 U.S. troops and dozens of Afghan civilians. While many people may not have been aware of the ISIS affiliate working out of Afghanistan, the U.S. government and its allies have been keeping a close eye on this terror group.
Islamic State Khorasan, also known as ISIS-K, takes its name from the Khorasan province, which stretched across much of modern-day Afghanistan and Iran during the Middle Ages. After the Islamic State swept through Syria and Iraq in 2014, ISIS-K was launched in Afghanistan. Its earliest members were Taliban fighters who were pushed out of Pakistan into Afghanistan, as well as disgruntled Afghan Taliban members who thought the Taliban was too moderate and shouldn't be pursuing peace talks with the United States.
ISIS-K and the Taliban are enemies with different interests. While the Taliban focuses primarily on Afghanistan and establishing its strict rule over the country, the more extremist ISIS-K wants to establish a global caliphate. Since January 2017, ISIS-K fighters have launched dozens of attacks in Afghanistan, the Center for International and Strategic Studies said, including assaults against schools for girls and maternity wards inside hospitals.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Its ranks have been reduced in recent years due to clashes with U.S. and Afghan security forces and Taliban fighters, but it's believed there could still be thousands of ISIS-K members across Afghanistan. The U.S. government considers ISIS-K a threat to the United States and its allied interests in central Asia.
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Catherine Garcia has worked as a senior writer at The Week since 2014. Her writing and reporting have appeared in Entertainment Weekly, The New York Times, Wirecutter, NBC News and "The Book of Jezebel," among others. She's a graduate of the University of Redlands and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.
-
Marisa Silver’s 6 favorite books that capture a lifetime
Feature The author recommends works by John Williams, Ian McEwan, and more
-
Book reviews: ‘We the People: A History of the U.S. Constitution’ and ‘Will There Ever Be Another You’
Feature The many attempts to amend the U.S. Constitution and Patricia Lockwood’s struggle with long Covid
-
Philadelphia’s Calder Gardens
Feature A permanent new museum
-
Japan poised to get first woman prime minister
Speed Read The ruling Liberal Democratic Party elected former Economic Security Minister Sanae Takaichi
-
Israel and Hamas meet on hostages, Trump’s plan
Speed Read Hamas accepted the general terms of Trump’s 20-point plan, including the release of all remaining hostages
-
US tipped to help Kyiv strike Russian energy sites
Speed Read Trump has approved providing Ukraine with intelligence for missile strikes on Russian energy infrastructure
-
Netanyahu agrees to Trump’s new Gaza peace plan
Speed Read At President Trump's meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, they agreed upon a plan to end Israel’s war in Gaza
-
Russia is ‘helping China’ prepare for an invasion of Taiwan
In the Spotlight Russia is reportedly allowing China access to military training
-
Moldova gives decisive win to pro-EU party
Speed Read The country is now on track to join the European Union within five years
-
Interpol arrests hundreds in Africa-wide sextortion crackdown
IN THE SPOTLIGHT A series of stings disrupts major cybercrime operations as law enforcement estimates millions in losses from schemes designed to prey on lonely users
-
UK, 3 Western allies recognize Palestinian state
Speed Read Britain, Canada, Australia and Portugal formally recognized the state of Palestine