Why the West needs a more united Europe
Europe's need for real unity exceeds the EU's feeble powers
With Britain sharply divided over the wisdom of bailing on the shaky European Union — that "Brexit" will be put to a vote on June 23 — former London Mayor Boris Johnson warned the Telegraph that the continent's motto ought to be Divided We Stand. "Napoleon, Hitler, various people tried this out," he said of unification in scary times, "and it ends tragically. The EU is an attempt to do this by different methods." Different than, you know, armed invasion and conquest.
Weak and overweening as the EU may be, it's the least of Europe's problems. The flood of refugees opened up by the Syrian conflict is a bonanza for terrorists. Recruitment efforts have homed in on Europe's most promising and vulnerable targets — not just Muslim ghettos but whole countries, like Bosnia, where Western officials are scrambling to head off another front in the unfolding worldwide war. And that's to say nothing of autocratic Turkey's demand of billions in cash to handle refugees of its own, or Russia's intensifying provocations.
Europe cannot handle these problems nation-state by nation-state. Even the best prepared of its more powerful members (France, Germany, and that's probably it) are struggling — hemorrhaging money, straining to keep their heads above water on crime and terror, and facing down deepening political fractures at home. Britain has never been part and parcel of Europe, but it's rash for even an Englishman to raise the specter of a quasi-Hitlerian bureaucracy. Unled, Europe is primed to charge off in all directions — a messy and likely bloody process historically hard to stop once it begins.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Europe's need for real unity exceeds the EU's feeble powers. To be sure, we can all breathe a sigh of relief that today's continentals lack both the revolutionary fervor that helped out Napoleon and the reactionary derangement that fueled the Nazis' march. But in the absence of these ideological obsessions, Europe has struggled to channel its energies toward a single dynamic goal. Even NATO — still absolutely essential to holding the West together in a position of strength — was a defensive alliance, one that expanded eastward mostly out of concern that if it did not then it wouldn't know what to do.
If history is any guide, there may be a dark comfort in crisis. The West has proven remarkably resilient in the face of disaster. Judging by the seething hatred and anger fueling much of Europe's extremist politics, the warlike spirit that has long haunted the European conscience is probably much farther from extinction than many would like to admit. There is a chance that, if things continue to take a dire turn and the EU finds itself helpless, that energy can be channeled away from debilitating civil war or cross-border conflict and toward a muscular but recognizably humane effort to restore order.
This would require some kind of broad coordination, some prime mover, some leader with authority and operational control. Who is that? Not Angela Merkel, whose troubles have been crystallized by the surprise discovery of a severed pig's head, written with insults, outside her constituency office. (It's the second such head — associated with disapproval of her refugee policy — to makes an appearance this year.) And not the likes of Marine Le Pen — who hopes to forge a de facto alliance among Europe's right-wing nationalists, but who shows no interest in putting European leadership at the top of France's agenda.
Europe faces a basic chicken and egg problem. No leader to create the unity that is needed, and none of the popular consensus that might push such a leader to the fore. As dire as the threat posed by Russians and Islamists will become, not even the U.S. can save Europeans in disarray from their own worst enemies: themselves.
Create an account with the same email registered to your subscription to unlock access.
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
James Poulos is a contributing editor at National Affairs and the author of The Art of Being Free, out January 17 from St. Martin's Press. He has written on freedom and the politics of the future for publications ranging from The Federalist to Foreign Policy and from Good to Vice. He fronts the band Night Years in Los Angeles, where he lives with his son.
-
The hunt for Planet Nine
Under The Radar Researchers seeking the elusive Earth-like planet beyond Neptune are narrowing down their search
By Chas Newkey-Burden, The Week UK Published
-
Magazine interactive crossword - April 26, 2024
Puzzles and Quizzes Issue - April 26, 2024
By The Week US Published
-
Magazine solutions - April 26, 2024
Puzzles and Quizzes Issue - April 26, 2024
By The Week US Published
-
Sudan on brink of collapse after a year of war
Speed Read 18 million people face famine as the country continues its bloody downward spiral
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
How powerful is Iran?
Today's big question Islamic republic is facing domestic dissent and 'economic peril' but has a vast military, dangerous allies and a nuclear threat
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
US, Israel brace for Iran retaliatory strikes
Speed Read An Iranian attack on Israel is believed to be imminent
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
How green onions could swing South Korea's election
The Explainer Country's president has fallen foul of the oldest trick in the campaign book, not knowing the price of groceries
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Ukraine's battle to save Kharkiv from Putin's drones
The Explainer Country's second-largest city has been under almost daily attacks since February amid claims Russia wants to make it uninhabitable
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
India elections 2024: the logistics of world's biggest vote
The Explainer More than 10% of the world's population is registered for a historic democratic exercise, with PM Modi likely to dominate again
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Erdogan set back in key regional elections
Speed Read The main opposition party flipped or held Turkey's biggest cities, including Istanbul
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Will Aukus pact survive a second Trump presidency?
Today's Big Question US, UK and Australia seek to expand 'game-changer' defence partnership ahead of Republican's possible return to White House
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published