A George Cross awarded to Anglo-French Second World War spy Violette Szabo has been sold at auction for a record-breaking £260,000.
The medal, along with four others awarded to Szabo, was purchased by Lord Ashcroft to be displayed in the Imperial War Museum, London.
Szabo, whose courageous missions behind enemy lines were immortalised in the 1958 film Carve Her Name With Pride, is one of only four female recipients of the prestigious honour.
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Szabo's daughter Tania told the Daily Telegraph that it was with a heavy heart that she had decided to sell her mother's medals after a fire left her home in ruins, but said: "I'm very happy with the result. They're going into a safe place where people will be able to view them – many thousands of people."
Tania recalled the day when she arrived at Buckingham Palace as an orphaned four-year-old to collect her mother's posthumous George Cross from King George VI in 1946. She attended the ceremony in a dress that her mother, executed aged just 23, had bought for her in Paris while on a reconnaissance mission.
Born Violette Bushey in 1921 to a French mother and a father from Berkshire, Szabo spent her childhood between France and south-west London. At the outbreak of the Second World War she joined the Women's Land Army, where she worked on a farm and in a munitions factory.
After a whirlwind romance, she married French Foreign Legion officer Etienne Szabo in shortly before he was sent overseas. For the next two years, she continued to work for the war effort as an armaments worker and an anti-aircraft gunner, as well as giving birth to their daughter, Tania, in 1942.
In 1943, soon after her husband was killed in action at El Alamein, Szabo was recruited into the Special Operations Executive (SOE), which conducted sabotage and reconnaissance missions in occupied Europe. For the best part of a year, she underwent intense training in evasion tactics, firearms, self-defence, cryptography, parachute jumping, explosives and survival skills, before being declared fit for operations in February 1944.
On 5 April 1944, Szabo parachuted into occupied France, where she posed as a French secretary while carrying out dangerous reconnaissance work, gathering intelligence on factories working for the German war effort, which would guide Allied bombing missions.
Her second and final mission saw her dropped into the countryside around the south-western city of Limoges on 8 June, two days after D-Day. She and her fellow agents were assigned to meet up with local resistance groups and help sabotage German communication lines, hampering their efforts to repel the Normandy landings.
Two days after landing, a car transporting Szabo to a rendezvous was stopped at a German checkpoint. With weapons and ammunition in the car, Szabo and the resistance fighter accompanying her had no choice but to open fire and try to flee in the confusion. Szabo twisted her ankle, but urged her companion to go on without her while she sheltered behind a tree and provided covering fire. According to two of her biographers, Szabo held off the German pursuers until she ran out of ammunition, when she was captured and taken away for interrogation, still defiant and cursing her captors.
After four days of questioning by the local SS security services, she was brought to a Gestapo facility in Paris, where she was tortured in an unsuccessful attempt to extract information.
In August 1944, she and several other women were sent to the notorious Ravensbruck concentration camp. Although the prisoners were ravaged by hunger, disease and hard labour, fellow inmates reported that Szabo remained in good spirits and was determined to make an escape.
However, Nazi authorities issued orders for her execution, and in early 1945, Szabo was shot in the head in front of camp officials at Ravensbruck. She was one of 12 of the SOE's 55 female agents to be executed by the Germans as a result of her activities.
