Hamas and the mainstream Palestinian Authority took a further step towards reconciliation on Monday as the West Bank-based Palestinian Prime Minister Rami al-Hamdallah crossed into the Gaza Strip, more than a decade after the Islamist group seized control of the territory in a bitter civil war.
Last month, the group, which is still classed as a terrorist organisation by Israel, the US and the EU, disbanded its Gaza shadow government before announcing last week that it was handing over administrative control of Gaza to a unity government headed by Hamdallah.
Article continues belowThe Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
While the movement’s armed wing “remains the dominant power in the Palestinian enclave of two million people”, Reuters says, the “narrowing internal divisions could help western-backed [Palestinian President Mahmoud] Abbas counter Israel’s argument that it has no negotiating partner for peace with the Palestinians”.
Michael Oren, Israel’s deputy minister for diplomacy, played down the unity drive, saying “it happens every two or three years”. Hamas remains dedicated to Israel’s destruction, he said, and if the group was able to retain its arms, peace negotiations would be a “a non-starter for Israel”.
The new Palestinian unity cabinet is expected to meet in Gaza on Tuesday to set a date for presidential and parliamentary elections.