Everything you need to know about Boko Haram

Nigeria has the biggest economy in Africa. Why has the country given rise to the Islamist militant group Boko Haram?

Boko Haram
(Image credit: (REUTERS/Stringer))

What is Boko Haram?

It's one of the most brutal terrorist organizations in the world. Dedicated to forming an independent Islamic state in the north of Nigeria — its name translates as "Western education is forbidden" — the group claimed global prominence in April, when it kidnapped more than 300 schoolgirls and threatened to sell them as sex slaves. That mass kidnapping was just one in a string of atrocities by the group, which have left thousands of innocent civilians dead. In February, its heavily armed militants killed 59 schoolboys by setting alight a boarding school, then shooting or slitting the throats of those who tried to escape. Only last week, gunmen disguised as soldiers slaughtered more than 200 people in three villages. These massacres are occurring with growing frequency, as Boko Haram asserts its control. "Swaths of the north are no-go areas," said one executive at a leading oil firm. "If people think it's not going to spread, they're crazy."

Subscribe to The Week

Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

SUBSCRIBE & SAVE
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/jacafc5zvs1692883516.jpg

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

Sign up