Is D.C.'s deficit obsession undermining the economic recovery?

A new report forecasts sky-high deficits for years without immediate, tough cuts — but alternative approaches are just as troubling

Congressional Budget Office Director Doug Elmendorf
(Image credit: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

The non-partisan Congressional Budget Office released some sobering figures on Tuesday, forecasting deficits hovering near $1 trillion a year until 2017 unless Congress makes good on vows to slash spending and raise new revenue. But the flip side of the prediction is also troubling: If Washington takes such prudent measures — allowing the Bush era tax cuts to expire and going through with spending cuts under last summer's deal to raise the debt ceiling — economic growth will be significantly slower next year. Will Congress' deficit-cutting fever slow down the recovery?

Yes, cutting back now hurts the economy: This is the great "irony of Washington's laser-like focus on the deficit," says Sahil Kapur at Talking Points Memo. Letting the Bush tax cuts fade away and going through with the cuts prescribed by the August debt deal shaves $2.4 trillion from the next decade's deficits. However, if Congress forgoes such austerity measures, GDP growth would increase by up to 2.9 percent next year. Washington's brand of fiscal responsibility has "held back rather than helped the economy."

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