4 ways Washington screwed up the debt fight

In The New York Review of Books, Elizabeth Drew excoriates America's lawmakers for risking America's AAA credit rating for partisan gain

Both President Obama and the Republicans are to blame for the bungled debt ceiling negotiations, says Elizabeth Drew in The New York Times.
(Image credit: Pool/Getty Images)

The clock is ticking. And with barely a week left to raise the $14.3 debt ceiling before the government runs out of money to pay many of its bills on Aug. 2, Congress and President Obama remain at odds. "Someday," says Elizabeth Drew in The New York Review of Books, "people will look back and wonder, What were they thinking?" Why is Congress obsessed with slashing spending when most economic experts agree that "focusing on growth and jobs is more urgent in the near term..."? And how did raising the debt ceiling, a routine procedure in the past, become "ridiculously contorted," pushing America toward catastrophe? Here, as told in Drew's "extremely insightful and brilliant narrative," are four key factors:

1. President Obama has become a "pushover"...

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2. … Because all Obama cares about is getting re-elected

"It all goes back to the 'shellacking' Obama took in the 2010 elections," Drew says. "The president's political advisers studied the numbers and concluded that the voters wanted the government to spend less." Team Obama figured spendthrift, "middle-of-the-road independent voters" who don't "consider 'compromise" a dirty word" would decide the outcome in 2012, and has shaped its policies accordingly. Everything the president now does — like trying to craft a Grand Bargain by caving to GOP demands on spending — is fueled by his re-election strategy. "How much more must we lose for the president to win in 2012?" laments Bob Swern at Daily Kos.

3. Republicans are calamitously wedded to anti-tax dogma…

"The Republicans displayed a recklessness that should have disqualified them from being taken seriously," Drew says. They maintain, with "Alice in Wonderland logic," that even the elimination of a tax break is a tax increase, and they won't consider anything resembling a tax increase — even when offered a tradeoff of trillions in cuts by Obama. This GOP position is "strongly rooted in mythology" that incorrectly equates tax cuts and job creation, and makes Republicans largely responsible for this looming disaster.

4. … Because they're all afraid of the Tea Party

In 2010, the GOP kicked Bob Bennett to the curb in favor of Tea-Party candidate Mike Lee. A three-term senator from Utah with a strong conservative record, Bennett was jettisoned, strangely, for "having been insufficiently pure in his conservatism." The lesson: "If Bob Bennett could be dumped, no one was safe." The far-Right's anti-tax, anti-spending platform has become sacrosanct. And every House Republican has scurried to his or her right, fueling a GOP bargaining position so "obdurate" that the Republican Party has risked coming across "as putting its own ideology and own partisan interests ahead of the nation's needs."

Read the entire article in The New York Review of Books.