Can fetuses feel pain?

A British study concludes fetuses can't suffer physical discomfort before 24 weeks. How does this affect the abortion debate?

At 20 weeks, this fetus doesn't feel pain, a new study claims.
(Image credit: Corbis)

In a bombshell that has reignited a central debate over abortion, the U.K.'s Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, after a two-year study, has concluded that fetuses can't feel pain in the first 24 weeks of gestation. The law would seem to call into question some anti-abortion measures, including a new Nebraska law banning the procedure after the twentieth week of pregnancy because, lawmakers said, fetuses feel pain during the process. What impact should the British panel's findings have on the abortion debate?

This eliminates one of the main anti-abortion arguments: The "anti-choice" movement has latched onto fetal pain as a reason to ban abortion, says Bridgette P. LaVictoire in LezGetReal, but they can't peddle that myth any more. The British study confirmed that a fetus remains "undeveloped and sedated" until 24 weeks, "due to a combination of the lack of brain connectivity and the state that the womb puts a fetus into."

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