The daily business briefing: March 24, 2023

House lawmakers on the Energy and Commerce Committee on Thursday grilled TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew about concerns China could use the popular video-sharing app to gather data on users and spread misinformation, posing a security threat. "To the American people watching today, hear this: TikTok is a weapon by the Chinese Communist Party to spy on you and manipulate what you see and exploit for future generations," said Committee Chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash). Chew said TikTok is "free from any manipulation from any government." Days earlier, the White House said TikTok's China-based parent, ByteDance, would have to sell its stake in TikTok's U.S. operations or face punishment, possibly including a ban.

House Republicans tried Thursday to override President Biden's first veto but fell short. The GOP-led House voted 219-200 in favor of overcoming Biden's veto of a resolution seeking to retract a Biden administration rule allowing retirement fund managers to take into account environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors when selecting investments. Overriding the veto would take a two-thirds majority in the House and Senate. Critics call ESG "woke capitalism," and argue it is bad for investors and unfair to some companies, including oil giants. Supporters argue it gives fund managers the option of investing in companies that are taking stands on important issues that help society and can pay off down the road.

Ford Motor said Thursday its electric-vehicle division would lose about $3 billion this year. The carmaker said the EV operations, called Ford Model e, lost $2.1 billion last year. Ford released the figures as it provided details on a new financial reporting structure that will divide its data into three categories — Ford Model e, Ford Blue traditional vehicles, and Ford Pro commercial vehicles — instead of reporting profit and loss by region, as it did previously. CFO John Lawler dismissed concerns about the EV losses. "After 120 years, we've essentially refounded Ford," he said. "Startups lose money as they invest in capability, develop knowledge, build volume and gain share."

Block shares plunged on Thursday after short-seller Hindenburg Research said Jack Dorsey's payments company, formerly known as Square, "obfuscates" its Cash App user numbers. Hindenburg said a two-year investigation revealed that the company reported data "filled with fake and duplicate accounts." Hindenburg also said Block imposes "predatory loans and fees" on lower-income people and minorities it claims to serve. Block said the Hindenburg report was "factually inaccurate and misleading." Block shares closed down about 15 percent, wiping out $6.5 billion in market value, after falling as much as 22 percent.

Stock futures fell early Friday after a spike in the cost of insuring against a default by Deutsche Bank fueled fresh concerns about the health of the global banking system. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 were down 1.0 percent and 0.8 percent at 6:45 a.m. ET. Nasdaq futures were down 0.5 percent. Germany's Deutsche Bank shares fell 13 percent in pre-market trading after its credit-default swaps spiked, stoking anxiety after Swiss regulators forced a UBS acquisition of rival Credit Suisse following the collapse of U.S.-based Silicon Valley Bank. The turmoil put big U.S. banks under pressure, dragging down shares of Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, and Citigroup.