Astonishing Things: The Drawings of Victor Hugo – a 'haunting' exhibition
The works take us for a 'wild ride' inside the great author's 'psychedelic' imagination

Victor Hugo was "the French equivalent of Shakespeare and Dickens", said Jonathan Jones in The Guardian. We've all absorbed the myths he created – "Les Misérables", "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" – "even if we have never picked up one of his books". Still, it may come as a surprise to learn that beyond his talents as a novelist, he was also an accomplished visual artist.
Although entirely self-taught, Hugo (1802-1885) was a prolific draughtsman, reeling off thousands of sketches – from idle "caricatures" to "sublime and surreal masterpieces" – "without rules or any audience except himself"; indeed, he never exhibited them in public in his lifetime. This "sensitively curated" new exhibition is a rare opportunity to see his art, featuring around 70 drawings that offer a revelatory glimpse into his private world. Sometimes tiny in scale, the works here depict everything from "fairy-tale castles" and "unreal landscapes" to "cosmic visions of planets". Hugo self-deprecatingly described his approach to drawing as "using up spare ink" – but at its best, his art is "haunting" and "timeless".
Throughout, "you feel immersed in a phantasmagoria of crumbling edifices and fog-shrouded gothic remnants", said Jackie Wullschläger in the FT. The brown-washed, almost sepia-tinged drawings frequently evoke the "twilit nostalgic sensibility" of Hugo's novels, some deploying odd tricks of perspective to eerie effect. One stunning example sees the fortress town of Vianden in Luxembourg glimpsed through a spider's web, the "giant arachnid" seemingly hovering over the "minuscule" town in the distance. In another image "uncannily anticipating nuclear apocalypse", he depicts an "enormous green and red" mushroom rising above a destroyed landscape. Experiments with collage, meanwhile – a postage stamp glued onto another view of a castle, say, or lace incorporated into a depiction of a "winding stair" – seem to prefigure the 20th century avant-garde.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
The mood here is generally "dark and oppressive", said Alastair Sooke in The Telegraph. For example, we see a "vast subterranean skull" growing from the roots of a tree "like a malignant tuber". Another drawing, in which Hugo exhibits his opposition to capital punishment, shows a cadaver hanging from a gibbet; its title – "Ecce Lex" (1854) – means "Behold the law". Everything here has "a mesmerising peculiarity, like half-glimpsed visions of alternative dimensions" – perhaps derived from his interest in "automatic" drawing, whereby he allowed his unconscious to tease "strange forms" from "random inkblots". Witness his picture of an octopus performing "otherworldly semaphore with improbably knotted tentacles". You might not wish to be "trapped" inside the great author's "psychedelic" imagination for too long, but this exhibition is "a wild ride".
Royal Academy, London W1. Until 29 June
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
Diana Henry picks her favourite books
The Week Recommends The food writer shares works by Claire Keegan, Molly O'Neill and Richard Yates
By The Week UK Published
-
Codeword: April 4, 2025
The Week's daily codeword puzzle
By The Week Staff Published
-
Sudoku hard: April 4, 2025
The Week's daily hard sudoku puzzle
By The Week Staff Published
-
Diana Henry picks her favourite books
The Week Recommends The food writer shares works by Claire Keegan, Molly O'Neill and Richard Yates
By The Week UK Published
-
6 dream homes with chef’s kitchens
Feature Featuring a house with two kitchen islands in Utah and a kitchen with a stove nook in New York
By The Week US Published
-
Warfare: an 'honest' account of brutal engagement in Iraq
The Week Recommends Alex Garland's film focuses on the 'overwhelming, sensory journey' of conflict
By The Week UK Published
-
Is This Working?: a 'strangely gripping' look at British working life
The Week Recommends Author Charlie Colenutt weaves an 'utterly fascinating and thoroughly depressing' history of jobs
By The Week UK Published
-
Critics’ choice: Restaurants worthy of their buzz
feature A fun bistro, a reservation worth the wait, and a modern twist on Mexican dishes
By The Week US Published
-
Film reviews: Snow White, Death of a Unicorn, and The Alto Knights
Feature A makeover for Disney’s first animated feature, greedy humans earn nature’s wrath, and a feud between crime bosses rattles the mob
By The Week US Published
-
Art review: Jack Whitten: The Messenger
Feature Museum of Modern Art, New York City, through Aug. 2
By The Week US Published
-
Max Allan Collins’ 6 favorite books that feature private detectives
Feature The mystery writer recommends works by Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and more
By The Week US Published