Could Texas hold the answer to Britain's prisons crisis? Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood and James Timpson, the prisons minister, will visit the US state next month to learn about a scheme in which prisoners can shave time off their sentence by earning points for good behaviour and taking part in rehabilitative courses. Since the policy was introduced in 2007, the number of people behind bars in Texas has fallen from 152,661 to 129,653.
UK prison numbers hit a record high of 88,521 in September, said The Times, with spaces predicted to run out again in nine months. A forthcoming sentencing review is to examine how other countries have cut their prison population.
Norway The maximum-security Halden Prison in Norway is the "flagship" of a criminal justice system based on the theory that prison should resemble life in the outside world to help inmates rehabilitate, said the i news site.
Prisoners are allowed to decide when they get up, what they wear, and how they fill their days, in cells with flatscreen TVs and desks. There is no barbed wire or electric fencing – "and yet no prisoner has ever tried to escape", said The New York Times.
Only 20% of released prisoners in Norway commit another crime within two years of release, compared to 60% in the UK, according to the think tank Bright Blue.
The Netherlands Between 2005 and 2015, the Dutch prison population fell by 44%, said criminology professor Francis Pakes on The Conversation. This was in part because of a drop in serious crime but also because of shorter sentences, an increase in alternatives to prison and greater provision of mental health support for offenders. Some decommissioned prisons have been repurposed into hotels, temporary asylum centres and refugee housing.
Estonia The Independent has reported that prisoners in the UK could be sent to Estonia to serve their sentence. The justice ministry there is considering renting the country's spare prison spaces to other countries.
There are only three prisons in Estonia, a fact Estonian public broadcaster ERR attributed to the increased use of alternative penalties for young offenders, shorter prison sentences and detention periods, and a higher rate of probation releases. |