Nottingham has become one of the first cities in the UK to enact a ban on balaclavas, as part of an “Operation Reclaim” initiative to tackle youth anti-social behaviour. Other areas of the country are considering similar restrictions following masked anti-migrant protests on the south coast, but opinion is divided on the extent and effectiveness of bans on face coverings.
Why is the balaclava so controversial? Popularised by US drill rappers “wearing head coverings and ski-masks in videos”, the balaclava has become something of a transatlantic “urban fashion trend”, said The Telegraph. Ironically, the garment “is now marketed by British leisurewear outlets on the very high streets blighted by ‘ballie’ crime”.
The balaclava has traditionally been used by both “far-right” and “left-wing agitators” to conceal identities during protests, said James Hanson on LBC. But it is also a common accessory for street crime and anti-social behaviour. “If you’re popping into Sainsbury’s in a balaclava, you’re hardly there to top up your Nectar points.”
How will the ban work? Current legislation already allows senior police officers to declare a protest area in which concealing identity would be an offence, but this power was not used during the Dover protests.
From today, police and council officers in Nottingham will be permitted to ask people to remove face coverings if they “reasonably believe” that they are being worn to conceal their identity or to commit crime or anti-social behaviour. Those who refuse can be given a £70 on-the-spot fine and referred to the Immediate Justice Programme, a scheme requiring community work. If the person is prosecuted, courts are able to impose a maximum fine of £1,000. Repeat offenders may also be issued with a criminal behaviour order, “which could ban them from the city centre indefinitely”, Nottingham Police said. Those wearing face coverings for religious, health, medical or work reasons or another legitimate purpose will be exempted from the ban.
Other councils in the UK will be “carefully watching Nottingham’s progress”, said The Telegraph. A few areas have already adopted similar measures, including Wolverhampton, Woking and the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.
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