Colombia is home to 1,900 identified bird species, a whopping 20% of all known bird species, according to The Bogotá Post. And on May 9, Colombia won this year’s Global Big Day, an annual worldwide birdwatching event in which citizen scientists document the birds they have seen. Over the course of the day 1,566 bird species were recorded by observers in the country, making Colombia the world’s most bird-diverse nation.
Colombia’s biodiversity has given rise to “avitourism”, said The New York Times. Visitors come to see the birds and “generate needed income”, making it more “profitable to protect, rather than destroy, habitats”. The country “stands out as a destination where biodiversity, conservation and community-driven tourism converge to define the future of travel”, said Carmen Caballero, the president of the promotion agency ProColombia, in a release.
Colombia is only the 25th largest country in the world by land mass, but it “contains immense ecological diversity”, which has allowed myriad bird species to thrive, said the Times. Decades of political turmoil have also unexpectedly contributed to this haven. The “conflict between the government, left-wing guerrillas, right-wing paramilitaries and narco-traffickers made many parts of Colombia too dangerous for development”, said CBS News. “Many bird habitats were preserved as a result.”
This has turned birdwatching into a “great opportunity to support local businesses and promote the country’s biological heritage fairly and responsibly,” Luisa Aguirre, a technical director at the Colombian environmental authority, told The Bogotá Post, adding that Colombia’s Global Big Day win was a “huge recognition of the hard work that local communities, guides and researchers do for nature conservation”.
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