The role of Russian militias fighting for Ukraine is back in the spotlight after they launched attacks against the Russian region of Belgorod. Kyiv sees the groups as allies against Russian President Vladimir Putin, but the role of the fighters, who are based in Ukraine and made up of pro-Kyiv Russian volunteers who oppose the Russian president, has proven controversial.
What did the commentators say? "We are the bad guys, but we fight those who are really bad," Denis Kapustin, who leads the Russian Volunteer Corps, the largest of the three militias, said to Politico. The alliance is a "pet project" of Kyrylo Budanov, the head of Ukraine's military intelligence agency HUR who says having the "good warriors" on Kyiv's side is fine because their enemy's enemy is their friend.
But Kapustin's role in the war is a "double-edged sword for Kyiv" because the connection is a "godsend" to Russian propagandists, said Politico. And some in Ukraine's regular army "frown" on the connection between Kapustin and neo-Nazis.
Moscow characterizes the invasion of Ukraine as an attempt to de-Nazify Kyiv, and Russian state media "relish" pointing to Kapustin's origins as a far-right football hooligan as it "bolsters their pretext for the war." The groups have "no formal connection" to the Ukrainian government, said The Economist, which allows Ukrainian officials to distance themselves from the militias' operations "however implausibly."
Andrei Chernak, another spokesman for HUR, said to The Economist that the "existential" danger Ukraine faces means that military intelligence "cannot be too choosy about whom it collaborates with." With survival as Ukraine's "only focus," the regime is "prepared to work with everyone."
What next? As the Belgorod region, which lies on the border with Ukraine, comes under fire 300 to 400 times a month, questions are being asked over how secure it would be from future operations by the Russian militias, who enjoyed success there last month. The militias have freedom of action once across the border, and the raids are "closely coordinated with the HUR," Kapustin said to Politico. This provides logistical assistance, vets their operational plans, and arms and pays them. |