Papua New Guinea is boycotting this week's World Climate Conference (COP29) in Azerbaijan this week, in protest against the "empty promises and inaction" of richer countries. The Pacific island's Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko, who called the U.N. event a "total waste of time," joins a growing list of leaders who will not attend. Joe Biden, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and China's President Xi Jinping are among the absentees.
What did the commentators say? "It was risky, now it's perilous," said Le Monde. Even before the election of climate sceptic Donald Trump, COP29 had to overcome "numerous difficulties," including wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, uncertain global economic conditions, and a host country that's one of the main exporters of fossil fuels. Combined with the absence of a host of high-level leaders, "dark clouds" are "gathering over the critical U.N. talks" in Azerbaijan's capital Baku, said Sky News. A year of weather disasters has "emboldened developing countries in their demands for climate cash," said Reuters, but they will be "competing for resources and attention" amid all the geopolitical upheaval.
The conference was billed as the "finance COP," with agreement on a major new $1 trillion climate fund for developing countries and strong national climate commitments, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), at the top of the agenda. This has led Papua New Guinea and other smaller developing countries on the front line of the climate crisis to take a stand against what they see as inaction by richer nations that are also among the world's biggest carbon emitters.
What next? The elephant in the room is Trump. Although the Biden administration will still lead the U.S. negotiations in Baku this week, the "shockwaves of the election are likely to dampen the ambitions of other countries," said Le Monde.
Ultimately, election results "don't alter the laws of physics," said Kaveh Guilanpour, a vice president at the nonprofit Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. "Unless the world collectively steps up its efforts, the impacts of climate change will become increasingly severe and frequent and will be felt by an increasing number of people in all countries, including in the United States." |