President Donald Trump claims his electoral victory came down to two issues: "I won on the border, and I won on groceries," he said to NBC News last month. But his immigration and trade policies may be risky for the domestic food supply and could affect Americans' grocery budgets.
Democratic lawmakers are urging Trump to "make good" on his campaign promise to lower food costs. However, the White House's agenda of stringent international tariffs coupled with its plans for mass deportations has raised an alarming prospect, not just for the cost of eggs but also for America's entire food supply industry, given its reliance on imports and migrant labor.
What did the commentators say? The majority of crop workers in the U.S. are foreign-born, with some 42% operating without authorization, the Department of Labor said in a study conducted between 2020 and 2022. Trump's deportation agenda threatens to "dramatically raise the cost of produce," said the Harvard Business Review, "especially fruit like strawberries and blueberries or anything that must be handpicked." Mass deportations would "shock the food supply chain and drive consumer grocery prices higher," said David Ortega, a professor of food economics at Michigan State University, to Reuters.
Despite claims by various White House officials that American citizens will fill the labor demands that would arise should the administration follow through on its "most ambitious mass deportation plans," the inverse is "likely to happen," said Politico. Given the size and historical entrenchment of the farm labor industry, "no other workforce currently exists that could replace unauthorized workers," said Investigate Midwest.
Trump's plan to levy sweeping tariffs on international imports could also dramatically alter the average consumer's ability to purchase food. Currently, about "15% of the total American food supply is imported from other countries," said Eater. With Trump's tariffs, consumers may need to shift their shopping habits to "discount or bulk retailers to manage rising costs," said Forbes.
What next? For Secretary of Agriculture nominee Brooke Rollins, there's no "conflict" between the administration's deportation plans and any "hypothetical" threat to farm labor. During her confirmation hearing, Rollins said she would "work with the secretary of labor on the H-2A program" that allows temporary work authorizations for agricultural work. Ultimately, said Forbes, consumers will need to "balance affordability and availability in a potentially more constrained grocery landscape." |