The introduction of generative artificial intelligence has complicated the job-seeking and hiring process, causing confusion as the line between human beings and AI gets thinner. And in the hands of bad actors, generative AI enables an emerging security threat for companies seeking employees amid a flood of fake job seekers.
Fake job applicants 'ramped up massively' Companies have long had to defend themselves from hackers "hoping to exploit vulnerabilities in their software, employees or vendors," but now "another threat has emerged," said CNBC. Hiring employers are being inundated by applicants who are "wielding AI tools to fabricate photo IDs, generate employment histories and provide answers during interviews." By 2028, one in four job candidates globally will be bogus, according to research firm Gartner. Hiring a fake job seeker can put the company at risk for malware ransom attacks and theft of trade secrets or funds.
Cybersecurity and cryptocurrency firms have recently seen a surge in fake job seekers, since remote roles are particularly alluring targets. The number of fraudulent job candidates has "ramped up massively" this year, said Ben Sesser, the CEO of BrightHire, to CNBC. Humans are "generally the weak link in cybersecurity," and since hiring is an "inherently human process," it has become a "weak point that folks are trying to expose.”
Last year, the Justice Department alleged that "over 300 U.S. companies had accidentally hired impostors to work remote IT-related jobs," said Inc. The employees were tied to North Korea, sending millions in wages home, which the DOJ alleged "would be used to help fund the authoritarian nation's weapons program."
Hiring managers in the dark The fake employee industry has expanded to include criminal groups in Russia, China, Malaysia and South Korea, said Roger Grimes, a computer security consultant, to CNBC. Sometimes, they perform the role "so well" that employers were "sorry they had to let them go."
Hiring managers at most companies are generally unaware of the risks of fake job candidates, according to BrightHire's Sesser. They are responsible for talent strategy, but "being on the front lines of security has historically not been one of them,” he said. “Folks think they are not experiencing it," but it's more likely that they are "just not realizing that it's going on.” |