Kids are not as healthy as they once were in the U.S., according to a study published in the journal JAMA. Several health metrics have shown a marked decline since 2007, including the prevalence of chronic conditions, obesity and mental health concerns. And environmental factors and government policies are likely to cause further health declines. "Kids are the canaries in the coal mine," said Christopher Forrest, an author of the study, to The Associated Press. "When kids' health changes, it's because they are at increased vulnerability, and it reflects what's happening in society at large."
Infant and child mortality The rates of death among children and infants have increased. In the 1960s, American kids were "dying at about the same rate as in countries with similar incomes," said CNN. However, the U.S. now has "about 54 excess child deaths per day compared with 18 other wealthy countries." Firearms have been the leading cause of death among children in the U.S. since 2020, according to Johns Hopkins.
Mental conditions Among children ages 3 to 17, the "prevalence of chronic conditions increased from 39.9% to 45.7%," said a news release about the study. These conditions include "anxiety (which had the highest level of increase), autism, behavioral/conduct problems, developmental delay, depression, speech/language disorder, vision problems and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder," said the study.
Physical conditions From 2007 to 2023, "childhood obesity rates for 2- to 19-year-old individuals significantly increased from 17.0% to 20.9%," said the study. Obesity, especially in childhood, can increase the risk for future health problems, including "heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, liver disease, sleep apnea and certain cancers," said the Mayo Clinic.
The future There's no single reason for the decline in children's health, but it "may be linked to broader environmental, nutritional and societal stressors that are yet to be fully understood," said Newsweek. "It's what we call the developmental ecosystem," and it "makes it very challenging to change it," Forrest said to CNN.
The Trump administration is "drawing welcome attention to chronic diseases and important root causes such as ultra-processed foods," said an editorial published with the study. However, it's "pursuing other policies that will work against the health interests of children," including promoting vaccine skepticism. Funding cuts to Medicaid and other federal programs also spell trouble. |