As it begins its controversial assault on Gaza City with depleted and demoralized personnel, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are calling up 60,000 part-time reservists. Another 20,000 reservists currently serving will have their terms extended to prop up the nation's "exhausted military" for the "takeover and occupation" of the city in northern Gaza, said CNN.
Does the IDF have enough soldiers? Israel has a "relatively small" standing army of about 169,000, said Middle East analyst Ian Parmeter at The Conversation. The IDF needs another 10,000 to 12,000 full-time soldiers to reach optimal staffing levels, including 7,000 additional combat troops. During times of military need, it relies on more than 400,000 reservists — Israelis who have completed their military service but can be called back if required.
What problems is it facing? Morale is a growing issue. Close to 40% of serving reservists felt slightly or significantly less motivated than they did at the beginning of the conflict, according to a recent survey from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem reported in The Times of Israel. Almost half said they disapproved of their government's handling of the war.
Draft dodging is also depleting numbers. An arrangement made at the founding of the Israeli state exempted the Haredi (ultra-Orthodox Jews) from military service, but that exemption was rescinded last year. However, resistance to conscription remains high, and there are an estimated 14,600 "refuseniks" in the Haredi community, said Ynetnews. But even with the reservists, Israel doesn't have enough personnel to deploy its strategy for the entire strip, and it also needs soldiers in the West Bank.
How is it boosting numbers? Refusing military service is a criminal offence punishable by jail sentences in Israel, but the government recently offered a five-day amnesty in an attempt to boost enlistment among the Haredi community. Dubbed Starting Anew, draft evaders could escape punishment if they voluntarily enlisted by Aug. 21.
The IDF is also said to be considering swelling its ranks from the Jewish diaspora. The army is "exploring the possibility" of recruiting approximately 600 to 700 additional soldiers a year from outside Israel, said The Jerusalem Post, with a focus on the U.S. and France. |