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  • The Week Evening Review
    Gerrymandering reform in California, baseless claims of religious persecution, and Halloween inflation

     
    TALKING POINTS

    Will California’s Prop. 50 kill gerrymandering reform?

    California once led the national campaign against gerrymandering. The Golden State’s once-a-decade congressional redistricting process was designed to prevent Democrats and Republicans from rigging the map in their own favor. Now, voters will decide if those reform-minded days are over.

    If approved, Proposition 50 will likely lead to “more Democrats being elected to Congress,” said The New York Times. The ballot measure would let the state temporarily dump its current map, drawn by an independent commission, for the “next three election cycles” to tilt its playing field to the left. 

    Democrats could “flip as many as five of the Republican-held seats in the state” under Gov. Gavin Newsom’s (D) proposal, an effort to counter Texas’ recent GOP-driven redistricting effort, said the Times. But some observers are skeptical that the ballot measure will prove temporary. 

    The will of the people?
    Politicians who can “rig the vote in their favor” can also “safely ignore the will of the people,” said George Boardman at The Union. It’s the “lesser of the two evils” to vote for Proposition 50 as long as the GOP is grabbing seats in Texas and other Republican-led states. “But I won’t like it one bit.”

    President Donald Trump urged Texas to redraw its maps to favor Republicans. “Copying Trump’s bullying to gain power normalizes it,” said The San Diego Union-Tribune editorial board. And the California proposal is even “more extreme.” Proposition 50 leaves just four of the state’s 52 House seats in GOP hands. That’s a level of “disenfranchisement” parallel to what “Deep South states used to do to Black voters for much of the 20th century.” And the ballot measure “doesn’t guarantee Democrats five seats,” said Jim Newton at CalMatters. 

    Independents sitting out
    Former President Barack Obama is campaigning to pass Proposition 50, said The Associated Press. California voters “can stop Republicans in their tracks” by supporting it, he said in a 30-second TV ad. The measure is opposed by former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who oversaw the creation of the independent commission in 2010.

    More than 2.4 million voters have cast early ballots in the election, said The Sacramento Bee. Just 7% of independent voters have weighed in. If you are not a partisan voter, this election is “tailor-made for you to sit out,” said Republican political strategist Mike Madrid.

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    Cruz’s baseless claims about Christian ‘mass murder’

    The Nigerian government has denied accusations by Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) that a “mass murder” of Christians is taking place in the West African nation. In posts on social media, he alleged that 50,000 Christians have been killed there since 2009 and that 2,000 schools and 18,000 churches have been destroyed by “Islamist” armed groups. President Bola Tinubu’s special adviser, Sunday Dare, said that Cruz “would do well to engage with the facts before amplifying falsehoods that embolden extremists and malign an entire nation.” 

    What has been alleged? 
    The Republican senator’s claims have been “amplified” by “celebrities and commentators,” and some have even alleged that a “Christian genocide” is taking place in Nigeria, said The Associated Press. “Real Time” TV host Bill Maher has claimed that Nigerian terror group Boko Haram has killed more than 100,000 Christians since mounting an insurgency in 2009 and is “literally attempting to wipe out the Christian population of an entire country.” It’s “unclear where Maher got his figures,” said Al Jazeera, and they have been widely disputed. 

    Is there any truth to the claims? 
    Nigeria’s population of 220 million is split almost equally between Christians and Muslims. There were 20,409 deaths from 11,862 attacks against civilians in Nigeria between January 2020 and September 2025, according to the independent conflict monitor Armed Conflict Location and Event Data. Of those attacks, 385 were categorized as “targeted events” in which the “Christian identity of the victim was a reported factor” and resulted in 317 deaths. But in the same period, 417 Muslim deaths were recorded in 196 attacks. 

    There are “varying motives” for the violence in Nigeria, said The Associated Press. As well as “religiously motivated” attacks targeting both Christians and Muslims, there are “clashes between farmers and herders over dwindling resources, communal rivalries, secessionist groups and ethnic clashes.” 

    What does Nigeria say? 
    “Portraying Nigeria’s security challenges as a targeted campaign against a single religious group is a gross misrepresentation of reality,” said Information Minister Mohammed Idris Malagi in a statement. The Christian Association of Nigeria denies that only Christians were being targeted and accuses foreign groups of seeking to “exploit domestic crises,” said Al Jazeera.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $8.5 billion: The value of a recent pact signed between the U.S. and Australia to boost supplies of rare earth minerals. The deal will funnel at least $1 billion from each nation into joint minerals projects over the next six months.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘We have always been America’s neighborhood oasis, and now more than ever, America needs us.’

    Hooters co-founder Edward Droste to Forbes, on the plan to save the struggling restaurant chain. Along with the other co-founders, he plans to invest $40 million to rescue Hooters from bankruptcy.

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    Inflation is spooking consumers this Halloween

    With trick-or-treating just around the corner, many parents are feeling the pain when budgeting for Halloween this year. Inflation means many elements of the holiday, including children’s costumes, candy and decorations, are becoming more expensive. Many experts attribute a significant portion of the blame to the tariffs implemented by the Trump administration.

    Traditions and treats
    Dressing up and getting candy are two hallmarks of Halloween for kids, but both of these things have seen price hikes in 2025. The average cost for a “100-piece bag of candy is $16.39 in 2025, up more than $2 from last year and 78% since 2020,” according to a study from the financial institution FinanceBuzz. This is “more than triple the national rate of inflation” of 25% during the same time period.

    There was a slight dip several years ago when the cost for a “bag of Halloween candy increased by less than $1 year-over-year from 2020 to 2022,” said FinanceBuzz. But since then, the price has “gone up by more than $2 per year over the last two Halloweens.” 

    Those who plan to pass out candy will “shell out an average of $70” this year, said LendingTree. At least 31% of Halloween spenders even report “going into debt by overspending” for the holiday.

    Chinese tariffs are having a tangible effect on costume prices, as “90% of Halloween products contain at least one component made overseas,” said CNN. As a result, this year's Halloween costumes will cost a “little more, and you will see less variety.” 

    Halloween companies are also feeling the hurt. “We are all kind of on edge, but we are trying to stay positive,” Chris Zephro, the president of costume manufacturer Trick or Treat Studios, said to CNN.

    How to save
    One way to save money this Halloween is to purchase costume pieces separately and in advance. Experts say “warehouse clubs tend to offer the best per-piece value” for candy in bulk, said Reuters.

    Many plan to celebrate the holiday despite rising prices. “Even in challenging economic times or with price adjustments,” said Carly Schildhaus, of the National Confectioners Association, to CBS News, people are “leaving room in their budgets for chocolate and candy.” 

     
     

    Good day 🪸

    … for biodiversity. At least 20 new marine species have been discovered off Australia’s western coast by the country’s science agency CSIRO. This includes a semitransparent crab about the size of an almond and a glowing lantern shark. Australia is one of the world's biggest biodiversity hot spots, home to more than a million species.

     
     

    Bad day 🔓

    … for U.S.-China relations. Beijing has accused the U.S. of stealing national secrets as part of an extended cyberattack. China’s State Security Ministry reports there’s evidence of data being stolen as far back as 2022, saying in a statement that the U.S. “exploited a vulnerability.”

     
     
    Picture of the day

    High sea stunts

    Kitesurfers show off their skills at sunset off a beach near Tel Aviv. Israel’s Mediterranean coast is a popular spot for the sport, a combination of surfing and paragliding.
    Jack Guez / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    The best kid-friendly scary movies

    While some children have parents who let them watch literally anything from a young age, most people first encounter scary movies through more light-hearted fare aimed at school-age kids and tweens. These films, when done well, can provide thrills for the whole family without unnecessarily traumatizing children whose brains are still developing. 

    ‘Gremlins’ (1984)
    The film (pictured above) “rouses nihilistic glee with the demonic antics of the title critters who rip its greeting-card facade apart,” even as it “elicits nostalgia for the idealized small town created on Hollywood back lots,” said Michael Sragow at Film Comment. Parents beware: This is probably the scariest move on this list. (HBO Max)

    ‘Super 8’ (2011)
    Borrowing the “lightly supervised tweens in jeopardy” scheme from “The Goonies,” writer-director J.J. Abrams' thriller is about a group of small-town friends who witness a train derailment while filming an amateur zombie movie. Like the “Spielberg movies this film lovingly plunders,” the film makes for a “rollicking afternoon at the multiplex” for kids around the protagonist’s age, said Dana Stevens at Slate. (Paramount+)

    ‘Frankenweenie’ (2012)
    It's almost impossible to choose between Tim Burton's films, any of which could be on this list, including "Corpse Bride" (2005), but "Frankenweenie" might be the one that speaks most directly to children about the death of a pet. The animated retelling of “Frankenstein” is a “great introduction to the horror genre for older kids and tweens who are ready for some scares,” said Sandie Angulo Chen at Common Sense Media. (Disney+)

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Nearly a third of Americans (31%) think religion is gaining influence in American life — the highest figure seen in 15 years, according to a Pew Research Center survey. In the poll of 9,544 adults, 59% have a positive view of religion's influence. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘What’s lost when liberal arts schools close’
    Kevin Carey at The New York Times
    A “wave of closings” of liberal arts colleges “would be devastating,” says Kevin Carey. In parts of the country that have “already been rocked by globalization, the nearby college is one of the few places left where young people can climb the ladder of opportunity.” Students “could attend public universities and community colleges instead, but those programs rarely have the same focus on civic responsibility, the humanities and student discussion as liberal arts schools.”

    ‘Will the AI boom lead to water and electricity shortages?’
    Katrina vanden Heuvel at The Nation
    Amid the “artificial intelligence boom — or bubble, as seems increasingly likely — tech companies are pouring money into AI infrastructure,” says Katrina vanden Heuvel. It’s “no wonder that companies are often silent about exactly how much water their facilities use.” Around the country, “communities are increasingly aware of the shortcomings common to many data center deals.” AI “became mainstream with astonishing speed, while everyday Americans have had little power to halt its encroachments.”

    ‘The White House didn’t need a Mar-a-Lago makeover’
    Nia-Malika Henderson at Bloomberg
    The pictures of a digger “tearing into the White House are nothing less than shocking — a symbol of Trump’s disregard for American institutions and values and his embrace of a new Gilded Age,” says Nia-Malika Henderson. Other presidents have “managed to host and honor foreign leaders and dignitaries just fine for all these many years.” The White House is “supposed to be the People’s House, not a palace — special, yet accessible.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    clope

    French slang for “cigarette.” While France has long been known for its smoking culture, the country is increasingly abandoning the habit. From 2021 to 2024, the percentage of French smokers fell from 32% to 24%, according to a report from France’s Public Health Barometer.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Chas Newkey-Burden and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Kola Sulaimon / AFP / Getty Images; Illustration by Marian Femenias-Moratinos / Getty Images; Pictorial Press Ltd / Alamy
     

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