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  • The Week Evening Review
    Democrats’ post-Pelosi future, the face of Border Patrol, and the portfolio diet

     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    What happens to Democrats without Nancy Pelosi?

    When Congress convenes after next year’s midterm elections, it will mark an auspicious milestone: For the first time in nearly four decades, California will not be represented by Nancy Pelosi, the longtime San Francisco lawmaker who led the House for years as its first woman speaker, after she announced yesterday that this will be her last term in Congress. For Democrats, Pelosi’s departure is unambiguously the end of an era. But it also signals the potential start of something new for a party still finding its footing in the second Trump administration.

    What did the commentators say?
    While Pelosi faced criticism over the years for her policies and tactics, “nobody doubted her resolution, her vote-counting skills, her sheer political chops and, most of all, her toughness in tight spots,” said New York magazine. In retiring, she also leaves Democrats without a “prolific campaign fundraiser,” said Reuters.
     
    Pelosi was expected to face a “tougher-than-expected group of primary challengers” in next year’s midterms, said Politico. So her upcoming departure “sets off a cascade of campaign maneuvering” both regarding her replacement and the “political futures of her senior-ranking congressional allies.” 

    In retiring, the lawmaker is “paving a pathway” for a “new generation of Democrats to take the stage in California,” said SF Gate. “The race to succeed Pelosi will blow open the door for other talented and ambitious candidates,” said Bay Area Democratic consultant Brian Brokaw to the outlet. No matter who that person is, they will “have massive shoes to fill.”

    What next?
    Pelosi’s skills have been put toward “convincing swing-district Democrats” to “cast unpopular votes to advance the ideological cause,” said the National Review. She also kept the “hardened progressives from making the perfect the enemy of the good.” Conservatives, therefore, may look back on her legacy as a “simultaneously radical but also a moderating force” fondly compared with what may come next. 

    Even before Pelosi had made her announcement, the fight to fill her seat had “started heating up,” with two candidates already having thrown their hats in the ring, said The New York Times. State Sen. Scott Wiener, a “moderate and a business-friendly Democrat,” is joined by Saikat Chakrabarti, a former campaign manager for Rep. Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.). The field is expected to begin crowding now that Pelosi has made her plans official.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘Too many Democrats have given in to demands that we use the same no-holds-barred, obstructionary tactics as the GOP.’

    Rep. Jared Golden (D-Maine) in an op-ed for the Bangor Daily News announcing he will not seek reelection in 2026. Golden has “grown tired of the increasing incivility and plain nastiness that are now common” in politics, he added. 

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    Bovino: the face of Trump’s immigration tactics

    One man is at the forefront of the media frenzy around the White House’s immigration strategy: Gregory Bovino. While he has served in the U.S. Border Patrol under various capacities for years, Bovino has taken a front-facing role in the second Trump administration. And his direction of Border Patrol officers in Chicago has become particularly notable as courts question his methods.

    Joining Border Patrol
    Bovino, 55, began his tenure with the Border Patrol in 1996 and was stationed in California’s El Centro Sector. He was promoted to senior patrol agent in 1999 and then to supervisory agent in 2002. And in 2020, Bovino was appointed chief patrol agent of the El Centro Sector, “responsible for operations across Imperial and San Diego counties and in desert areas of California and Arizona,” said Newsweek. He eventually began taking on a larger role on the national stage when President Donald Trump returned to office.

    Commander-at-large
    While Bovino still officially holds the title of El Centro Sector chief, he has become the “lead on the administration’s crackdown in cities,” said CNN. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has referred to him in an op-ed as the Border Patrol’s commander-at-large, though the meaning of this title is unclear.

    Bovino has come under fire for the Border Patrol’s aggressive methods, particularly during his time in Chicago overseeing the agency’s Operation Midway Blitz. In suburbs near Chicago, videos show Bovino “leading a phalanx of camouflage-fatigued agents,” many of whom have “shattered car windows, targeted Home Depots, fired chemical irritants at protesters and members of the media, and shoved people to the ground,” said CNN.

    He has defended the Border Patrol’s methods, but federal judges have pushed back. In particular, Bovino “admitted to lying about a rock-throwing incident used to justify deploying tear gas against protesters,” said U.S. District Judge Sara Ellis. He claimed that he had been “hit by a rock on the head before throwing the tear gas, but video evidence disproves this,” Ellis said in court. Homeland Security disputes this, saying that all agents are properly trained.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $2.5 billion: The amount of money governments gave out daily to fossil fuel producers in 2023, according to a study from University College London. This has contributed to one person dying every minute around the world from rising temperatures.

     
     
    the explainer

    The plant-based portfolio diet invests in your heart’s health

    The portfolio diet has been around for more than 20 years, but only recently have more people taken on this heart-focused regimen. The little-known diet has been found to reduce cholesterol and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in the U.S., responsible for over 683,000 deaths in 2024, according to the CDC. The key is to put your stock in plant fiber and protein while reducing animal-based foods.

    What’s the portfolio diet?
    The diet was developed in 2003 by Dr. David Jenkins, a professor of nutritional sciences at the University of Toronto. It was named as such because it’s all about “spreading out your risks and benefits and trying to maximize” nutritional returns, said Jenkins to The New York Times. It “discourages foods from animal sources, particularly red and processed meat, high-fat dairy, and eggs, said Harvard Medical School. Instead, it prioritizes “viscous fiber, plant-based proteins, nuts, seeds, monounsaturated fats and phytosterols, also known as plant sterols.”

    A diet rich in plant sterols, soy protein and viscous fibers could reduce levels of LDL cholesterol by approximately 30%, according to Jenkins’ original study. Since then, other research has corroborated the benefits. The portfolio diet is “associated with a lower risk of CVD, including CHD [coronary heart disease] and stroke, and a more favorable blood lipid and inflammatory profile,” said a 2023 study published in the journal Circulation. These results also held when analyzing a “national cohort of racially diverse adults in the U.S.,” said a 2025 study. It’s the “same effect as a first-generation statin,” said Meaghan E. Kavanagh, the lead author of the 2025 study, to Medscape.

    How does it compare to other diets?
    The Mediterranean diet, the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, and the pescatarian diet have also been found to have extensive health benefits. There are “significant overlaps” between the three, said the American Heart Association. All three “emphasize eating whole grains, fruits, vegetables, plant protein, nuts and plant oils.” Where they differ is that the portfolio diet specifically focuses on plant-based food, making it vegetarian and vegan-friendly. 

    What makes the portfolio diet favorable and sustainable is its “relative flexibility,” said the Times. “You can take your own diet and make a few small changes and see cardiovascular benefits,” said registered dietician Andrea Glenn to the American Heart Association.

     
     

    Good day 🦌

    … for nature preservation. There are now 8,200 Père David’s deer in China — a massive uptick from the 75 that were reintroduced in the 1980s, according to Chinese officials. Native to China, the deer were hunted to extinction in the wild over a century ago.

     
     

    Bad day 🚜

    … for weather enthusiasm. The Farmers’ Almanac will cease production after its 2026 edition, the periodical has announced. The almanac was first published in 1818 and provides weather predictions and information on outdoor activities.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    After the storm

    A resident in Talisay, Philippines, surveys the debris of his destroyed home in the aftermath of Typhoon Kalmaegi. The tropical cyclone killed at least 114 people before moving on to make landfall in Vietnam yesterday. 
    Daniel Ceng / Anadolu / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Tips for surviving holiday season loneliness 

    The holidays can be a breeding ground for the kind of aching loneliness that causes both mental and physical issues. “Increased risk for cardiovascular disease, a 26% increase in risk of premature mortality, and poor mental health outcomes, especially depression,” can be the result of protracted loneliness, said Dr. Holly A. Swartz at Psychiatry Online. Practical tools can help alleviate these solo pangs.

    Get into the world
    “Simple outreach to others can be a step toward better overall health,” said Dr. Amit Shah, a Mayo Clinic geriatrician and internist, to the Mayo Clinic News Network. When you notice that you are needing more social bonds, “dedicate time and energy into reaching out to people,” said Jake Van Epps, a psychologist at the University of Utah Health’s Resiliency Center, to the university’s health blog. Make plans with friends or throw an unexpected act of kindness someone’s way. 

    Cross generational divides
    Meeting peers is (comparatively) easy. But there’s power in connecting with people younger or older than you. Doing so can add “more richness and diversity to your relationships,” said Dr. Linda Fried, the former dean of the Columbia School of Public Health, to MSNBC.

    Resolve to volunteer 
    “Helping others can lift your spirits and even introduce you to new people in your community,” said the Tufts Health Plan blog. Giving of yourself also helps you see the larger social picture. “Isolation and lack of fulfilling human contact can be gateways to loneliness,” said Fried. “What better way to connect with others than through a shared goal or passion?”

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Over a third of Americans (36%) are personally affected by the government shutdown, according to a YouGov survey. The poll of 1,656 adults is split ideologically, with 47% of Democrats impacted compared to 25% of Republicans.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘The future of climate leadership will be measured in resilience’
    Natalie Unterstell at Time
    The “more we heat the planet, the harder it becomes to cool it down,” says Natalie Unterstell. The COP30 conference “must be the moment leaders admit that the world is no longer transitioning on a stable planet.” Let’s “stop seeing adaptation as a failure to prevent climate change and start seeing it as readiness to lead.” The “real question isn’t ‘how much climate change can we absorb’ but ‘who among us can rebuild, protect and thrive amid constant disruption’”?

    ‘Is gambling really threatening the integrity of sports?’
    Jay Caspian Kang at The New Yorker
    People have “always bet on sports,” and it “will take a while to sort out whether we are seeing a new epidemic of betting or if the people who used to bet illegally are just doing it in the open now, where they can be counted,” says Jay Caspian Kang. We “shouldn’t lie to preserve abstract ideas such as fandom and integrity nor should we pretend that the first bet on a football game happened on an iPhone.”

    ‘Allowing Houthi propaganda on European broadcast networks is moral surrender’
    Moammar Al-Eryani at The Jerusalem Post
    It’s both “astonishing and profoundly troubling that Europe’s satellites continue to beam the propaganda of an armed group designated by many as a terrorist organization,” says Moammar Al-Eryani. The “Iran-backed Houthis armed group broadcasts daily messages of hate, violence and jihad.” By “allowing these hijacked state channels to continue broadcasting under Houthi control,” Europe is “not just facilitating extremist propaganda, it’s violating basic principles of international law, media regulation and national sovereignty.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    xanthommatin

    The natural pigment behind the camouflaging abilities of cephalopods like octopuses. In a “milestone in biomimicry,” UC San Diego has developed a method to produce large amounts using engineered bacteria, said Interesting Engineering, paving the way for the pigment to be used in everything from photoelectronic devices to cosmetics.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Summer Meza, Devika Rao and Rafi Schwartz, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images; Jamie Kelter Davis / Getty Images; Mediterranean / Getty Images; MementoJpeg / Getty Images
     

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