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    Surprise pardon, Signalgate report and fueling gas cars

     
    TODAY’S POLITICS story

    Trump pardons Texas Democratic congressman

    What happened
    President Donald Trump yesterday unexpectedly pardoned Rep. Henry Cuellar (D-Texas), who was charged last year with accepting nearly $600,000 in foreign bribes tied to Azerbaijan and Mexico. The Biden administration “weaponized the Justice System” against “Political Opponents” like Cuellar, Trump said in a social media post announcing his pardons of the “beloved Texas congressman” and his “wonderful wife, Imelda.” But Trump yesterday also pardoned sports executive and arena developer Timothy Leiweke, who was indicted by his own Justice Department in July for allegedly rigging the bidding process for a new arena in Texas.

    Who said what
    The Cuellar pardon “immediately stoked speculation” that the Lardo Democrat “might finally switch to the GOP after years of entreaties,” or simply retire, affording the GOP a potential pickup of his “competitive Rio Grande Valley seat,” said Politico. But Cuellar put that speculation to rest, saying the pardon “came as a surprise,” but “nothing has changed, and we’re going to be ready to win reelection again.” Hours after his pardon, he filed to run again as a Democrat.

    It’s “tempting to try to divine some sort of political motive” for Trump’s “surprise pardon” of Cuellar, The Washington Post said in an editorial. But like the rest of his “string of shocking pardons — most notably the Jan. 6 rioters” — it appears he views his “pardon power” as a “monarchical” tool to “dispense the law for whoever he sees fit.” That’s “Trump’s prerogative,” constitutionally speaking, but his “excessive use of clemency is almost as problematic” as his “personalized system of punishment.”

    What next?
    Cuellar has “no strong primary challengers” in his “bid for a 12th term,” The Texas Tribune said, but Republicans had been “targeting” his seat as a “top pickup opportunity in 2026.” House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) was “blindsided” by the pardon, Axios said. Cuellar and his wife will no longer go on trial in April for bribery and money laundering, but the congressman still faces a House Ethics Committee investigation into his conduct.

     
     
    TODAY’S MILITARY story

    Hegseth’s Signal chat put troops in peril, probe finds

    What happened
    Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth risked the lives of military personnel when he disclosed highly sensitive information about a pending military strike in Signal group chats in March, the Pentagon inspector general found in a classified report shared with Congress yesterday, according to lawmakers and multiple news organizations. Hegseth violated Pentagon rules, the watchdog reportedly found, but it could not be determined if he improperly shared classified information, since the defense secretary can unilaterally declassify such material.

    Who said what
    “No classified information. Total exoneration. Case closed,” Hegseth said on social media. Sen. Mark Warner (D-Va.) said the “objective, evidence-based” inquiry “leaves no doubt” that Hegseth “endangered the lives of American pilots” and “created unacceptable risks” to their mission by “sharing classified operational details on an unsecure group chat.” Rep. Adam Smith (Wash.), the top Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, called the report a “damning review of an incompetent secretary of defense who is profoundly incapable of the job.”

    The report’s release “comes at a delicate time for the former Fox News host, as scrutiny intensifies of his leadership,” especially over potentially illegal airstrikes on alleged drug traffickers, Reuters said. “Hegseth and his inner circle have been bracing for months” for the report’s release, hoping it “would mark the final chapter” of this “prolonged political headache,” CNN said. But instead, it could “compound existing concerns voiced by lawmakers from both sides of the aisle about Hegseth’s judgment.”

    What next?
    President Donald Trump “stands by” Hegseth, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said yesterday. An unclassified, redacted version of the inspector general’s report was expected to be released publicly today. 

     
     
    TODAY’S ENVIRONMENT Story

    Trump launches gas-boosting rollback of efficiency rules

    What happened
    President Donald Trump yesterday announced that the Transportation Department will roll back automotive fuel efficiency standards finalized last year. “People want the gasoline car,” he said in the Oval Office, with the CEOs of Ford and Stellantis and a GM plant manager standing behind him. The new rules would require automakers to produce cars and light trucks averaging 34.5 miles per gallon by 2031, from 50.4 mpg under the Biden-era rules. 

    Who said what
    The White House said slashing fuel efficiency rules would cut upfront costs for a new vehicle by $930. But drivers would collectively spend $185 billion more on fuel by 2050 and emit about 5% more carbon dioxide, environmentalists and economists said, citing the same Transportation Department estimates.

    Watering down fuel efficiency standards is “the second part of a one-two punch” against former President Joe Biden’s push to boost electric vehicles, The New York Times said, after Trump and the Republican-controlled Congress got rid of Biden’s EV tax credits earlier this year. Since they also eliminated fines for violating the fuel standards, automakers can already ignore them, said Dan Becker at the Center for Biological Diversity. But future administrations will now find it harder to reinstate the higher standards.

    What next?
    The Transportation Department will likely finalize the new rule next year. Auto executives “publicly praised” Trump’s announcement but “have privately fretted that they are being buffeted by conflicting federal policies,” the Times said. The rollback also pushes the U.S. “further out of sync with the rest of the world, where the electric vehicle market is growing.” This will “signal to the Chinese that the world market is open to you and we’re just going to abandon it,” Becker told The Washington Post.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Since Romania launched a deposit return system two years ago, the bottle and can recycling rate has skyrocketed from about 12% to 94%. When buying beverages, customers pay an extra 11 cents, which is returned when they bring the cleaned, empty container back to the store. Between November 2023 and September 2025, more than 500,000 tons of “high quality” recyclable materials were collected, including 2 billion metal cans and 1.5 billion glass containers, said The Guardian.

     
     
    Under the radar

    A Black community fights Musk’s supercomputer

    A small, primarily Black community in Memphis is fighting back against a massive data center that Elon Musk built in their town to power his artificial intelligence company, xAI. The community says the facility is overloading their already beleaguered town’s energy grid and filling its air with dangerous pollutants. So far, xAI shows no signs of slowing down.

    Musk created xAI to compete with OpenAI’s popular chatbot, ChatGPT. To train and power xAI’s chatbot, Grok, Musk searched for a city in need of investment where he could establish a massive data center.

    He settled on Boxtown, Memphis, a 90% Black working-class neighborhood, to construct his supercomputer facility, Colossus, in 2024. Memphis authorities were “willing to waive planning regulations to help him build his supercomputer,” and in just 122 days, he turned a former appliance factory into the largest AI supercomputer in the world, said The Times of London.

    According to the Southern Environmental Law Center, the facility draws enough electricity to “power approximately 100,000 homes,” said The Tennessee Lookout. But while those “inputs are alarming,” the “outputs are even worse.” The facility’s turbines “increase Memphis’ smog by 30% to 60%” as they “belch planet-warming nitrogen oxides and poisonous formaldehyde," pollutants linked to “respiratory and cardiovascular disease.” The extent of the emissions will “likely make xAI the largest industrial source of smog-forming pollutant in Memphis,” said SELC.

    In July, protesters drawn together by the student coalition Tigers Against Pollution marched in front of the Shelby County Health Department, holding signs that read “Elon XiPloits” and “our lungs / our lives / NOT FOR SALE.” When The Times asked xAI for comment about the community’s concerns, Musk’s company gave a terse response: “Legacy media lies.”

     
     
    On this day

    December 4, 1996

    NASA launched the Mars Pathfinder lander from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The small spacecraft was designed to perform experiments on the Martian surface along with its free-ranging robotic rover, Sojourner, the first rover on Mars. Pathfinder landed on the Red Planet seven months after launch and operated successfully for three months.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Signs of peril flashing for GOP’

    “Signs of peril flashing for GOP” after “Tennessee vote adds to evidence of a ‘blue wave,’” USA Today says on Thursday’s front page. “Win for GOP makes party say, ‘Uh-oh,’” The New York Times says. “Cuellar’s pardon expected to rattle midterms,” the Houston Chronicle says. “Hegseth under increasing scrutiny” as Pentagon watchdog finds he “put personnel, mission at risk with use of Signal,” says the Los Angeles Times. “In GOP, vexation grows at Hegseth” as “Pentagon faces questions over civilian boat strikes,” The Washington Post says. “Admiral to contend survivors of boat were fair target,” The Wall Street Journal says. “Trump’s tirade sending ripples” through Twin Cities as “vitriol stokes fear for state’s Somalis,” says The Minnesota Star Tribune. 

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Crime novel

    A 30-year-old man was sentenced to more than a decade in prison for using Vice President JD Vance’s memoir, “Hillbilly Elegy,” to smuggle narcotics into an Ohio prison. Austin Siebert sprayed the book’s pages with drugs and sent it to Grafton Correctional Institution disguised as an Amazon order. Siebert either “didn’t know or didn’t care” that a central theme of the book surrounds the “impacts of narcotics addiction,” said The Associated Press.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Tom Williams / CQ-Roll Call Inc. via Getty Images; Yuri Gripas / CNP / Bloomberg via Getty Images; Will Oliver / EPA / Bloomberg via Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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