A small, primarily Black community in Memphis is fighting back against a massive data center that Elon Musk built in their town to power his artificial intelligence company, xAI. The community says the facility is overloading their already beleaguered town’s energy grid and filling its air with dangerous pollutants. So far, xAI shows no signs of slowing down.
Musk created xAI to compete with OpenAI’s popular chatbot, ChatGPT. To train and power xAI’s chatbot, Grok, Musk searched for a city in need of investment where he could establish a massive data center.
He settled on Boxtown, Memphis, a 90% Black working-class neighborhood, to construct his supercomputer facility, Colossus, in 2024. Memphis authorities were “willing to waive planning regulations to help him build his supercomputer,” and in just 122 days, he turned a former appliance factory into the largest AI supercomputer in the world, said The Times of London.
According to the Southern Environmental Law Center, the facility draws enough electricity to “power approximately 100,000 homes,” said The Tennessee Lookout. But while those “inputs are alarming,” the “outputs are even worse.” The facility’s turbines “increase Memphis’ smog by 30% to 60%” as they “belch planet-warming nitrogen oxides and poisonous formaldehyde," pollutants linked to “respiratory and cardiovascular disease.” The extent of the emissions will “likely make xAI the largest industrial source of smog-forming pollutant in Memphis,” said SELC.
In July, protesters drawn together by the student coalition Tigers Against Pollution marched in front of the Shelby County Health Department, holding signs that read “Elon XiPloits” and “our lungs / our lives / NOT FOR SALE.” When The Times asked xAI for comment about the community’s concerns, Musk’s company gave a terse response: “Legacy media lies.” |