Some 4.8 million children are expected to die before age 5 by the end of 2025, according to a report by the Gates Foundation. That’s an increase of about 200,000 from the 4.6 million deaths in 2024. “The largest single cause of death is the cuts in international aid,” Mark Suzman, the CEO of the Gates Foundation, told The Independent.
Between this year and last, global health assistance dropped more than 25%, to $36 billion from $49 billion. The U.S. led the charge on funding cuts, but it’s not the only country to reduce aid. The U.K., France and Germany have also made “significant cuts as priorities have shifted,” said NPR. If cuts continue, between 12 million and 16 million more children could die by 2045, according to the report.
Many of these deaths are the result of preventable or treatable conditions, including malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia and diarrhea. In order to prevent further deaths, it’s necessary to “double down on the most effective interventions,” including building “strong primary health systems and lifesaving vaccines,” Bill Gates, the chair of the Gates Foundation, said in the study.
The countries most reliant on foreign aid are “grappling with increasingly fragile health care systems and mounting debt as they try to tackle the leading causes of child mortality,” said CNN. But with President Donald Trump’s cuts to USAID, the U.S.’s global health funding “remains two-thirds below where it stood in 2024,” said The Independent. |