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    Trump’s Hormuz shift, Oscar winners and FCC threats

     
    TODAY’S IRAN WAR story

    Trump demands allies, China join Hormuz escort effort

    What happened
    President Donald Trump yesterday said he was “demanding” that “about seven” countries reliant on Middle East oil help force Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has effectively halted traffic through the narrow, heavily trafficked strait, sending oil and gas prices sharply higher.

    Trump, speaking to reporters on Air Force One after a weekend of golf and fundraising in Florida, did not identify the seven countries. But in a social media post Saturday, he said “many” countries “will be sending War Ships” to help the U.S. “keep the Strait open and safe,” and “hopefully” that list will include China, France Japan, South Korea and Britain. “If there’s no response or if it’s a negative response, I think it will be very bad for the future of NATO,” Trump told the Financial Times yesterday. “Whether we get support or not,” he said on Air Force One, “we will remember.”

    Who said what
    Trump and his top aides “spent the weekend framing their Iran operation as a resounding military success while imploring other countries to join” a Hormuz escort coalition they plan to unveil “as soon as this week,” The Wall Street Journal said. Trump’s call for help in this “costly and risky” campaign was “notable because it was the first time he had sounded eager to build a broad coalition to counter Iran,” The New York Times said. And notably, “he was asking for backup from allies who were largely not consulted about the decision to plunge into the war in the first place.” 

    Trump has “grown more agitated with news coverage and has failed to find a way to explain why he started the war — or how he will end it — that resonates” with a U.S. public worried about mounting deaths and soaring gas prices, The Associated Press said. “Iran wants to make a deal,” Trump told NBC News on Saturday, but “I don’t want to make it because the terms aren’t good enough yet.” Iran “never asked for a ceasefire, and we have never asked even for negotiation,” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told CBS News yesterday. “We are ready to defend ourselves as long as it takes.”

    What next?
    U.S. allies have “responded to the idea of sending warships to the strait with caution, if at all,” the Times said, and Beijing has “little incentive” to participate because “Iran is allowing Chinese ships through the strait.” It is in the European Union’s “interest to keep the Strait of Hormuz open,” EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said this morning, and “we have been in touch with the U.S. colleagues,” but this “is out of NATO’s area of action.”

     
     
    TODAY’S CULTURE story

    ‘One Battle After Another’ wins top Oscar

    What happened
    Paul Thomas Anderson’s “One Battle After Another” won six awards at last night’s Academy Awards, including best picture. Anderson (pictured above, center right) won best director and best adapted screenplay and Sean Penn was awarded best supporting actor. Ryan Coogler’s “Sinners,” the other contender for the top prize, won four Oscars, including best actor for Michael B. Jordan and best original screenplay for Coogler. Jessie Buckley won best actress for “Hamnet,” completing her awards season sweep, and Amy Madigan won best supporting actress for the horror thriller “Weapons.”

    Who said what
    The 98th Academy Awards, hosted by Conan O’Brien, also featured a rare tie (for best live action short film) and some jokes about Timothée Chalamet but not a lot of overt politics. Autumn Durald Arkapaw became the first woman and first Black person to win best cinematographer, for “Sinners.” 

    The Southern vampire drama and “One Battle After Another” were “two tour-de-force works written for the screen by directors exploring the complexities of America’s past and present,” The Wall Street Journal said. Neither writer-director had won an Oscar until yesterday. It was a “long-in-coming coronation for Anderson,” one of “America’s most lionized filmmakers for decades,” The Associated Press said, and a well-earned honor in the “unblemished career” of the “widely loved” Coogler.

    What next?
    The success of both films was also an “oddly poignant note of triumph” for their studio, Warner Bros., which “scored a record-tying 11 wins” weeks after it agreed to be absorbed into Paramount, the AP said. Billy Crystal led a tribute to late filmmaker Rob Reiner, his friend and director in “When Harry Met Sally” and “The Princess Bride.” “All we can say is, buddy, what fun we had storming the castle,” Crystal said.

     
     
    TODAY’S PRESS FREEDOMS Story

    FCC’s Carr warns networks over Iran war coverage

    What happened
    President Donald Trump said on social media yesterday he was “so thrilled” that Federal Communications Commission Chair Brendan Carr was “looking at the licenses” of some “Highly Unpatriotic ’News’ Organizations.” Responding to complaints from Trump about media coverage of the Iran war, Carr on Saturday threatened the broadcast licenses of any networks “running hoaxes and news distortions — also known as the fake news” — unless they “correct course.”

    Who said what
    The Trump administration is “turning its fire on reporters and threatening news outlets” as the war becomes mired in “dismal polling and a muddled message,” Axios said. In a “similar vein” to the comments from Trump and Carr, The New York Times said, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on Friday “delivered a lengthy complaint about CNN’s coverage of the war,” especially a report that the administration wasn’t prepared for Iran to close the Strait of Hormuz. 

    Carr (pictured above) posted his broadcast license threat from Mar-a-Lago, where he was “seen talking with Trump,” Brian Stelter said at CNN. But Trump’s “attack dog atop the FCC” has “very little power to follow through” on his “crusade” to police the news. The FCC doesn’t regulate cable news or broadcast networks, just their local stations and affiliates. Carr’s threats “violate the First Amendment and will go nowhere,” said Commissioner Anna Gomez, the FCC’s lone Democrat. “Broadcasters should continue covering the news, fiercely and independently.”

    What next?
    Carr’s “threats are hollow” on revoking broadcast licenses, said public interest lawyer Andrew Jay Schwartzman. But the “implicit threat” of stifling regulatory approvals provides him a “real hammer.” What Carr “is describing is government control of the press,” said Tara Puckey, CEO of the Radio Television Digital News Association. But “journalists aren’t intimidated by a bully with a briefcase.”

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    A remote sensing technique can detect tiny cracks in bridges, giving officials a way to predict — and prevent — collapses, researchers found. The team used Multi-Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar to study 744 bridges around the world, and could spot “millimeter-scale displacement” caused by nature, age and decay, said Good News Network. Early discovery of these structural changes can reduce maintenance costs by identifying at-risk bridges before they are too damaged, said lead scientist Pietro Milillo.

     
     
    Under the radar

    How NASA shifted an asteroid’s orbit

    NASA crashed a spacecraft into an asteroid in an attempt to change the asteroid’s trajectory. More than three years later, scientific observations have shown that the mission had more far-reaching effects than expected. And the findings could point toward a promising path to protect the Earth from future cosmic threats.

    NASA’s DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft intentionally smashed into a small asteroid called Dimorphos in September 2022. The goal of the mission was to “prove that if a killer space rock ever threatened Earth in the future, humans could deflect it,” said The New York Times. The hit was quite the success, altering not only the orbit of Dimorphos around a larger asteroid, Didymos, but also the orbit of the pair around the sun, according to a study published in the journal Science Advances. 

    Observations of the asteroid pair’s motion “revealed that the 770-day orbital period around the sun changed by a fraction of a second after the DART spacecraft’s impact on Dimorphos,” NASA said in a press release. The asteroid “was never on a path toward Earth, and the DART experiment could not have placed it on one,” said NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. But the “small shift in orbital speed demonstrates how spacecraft could be used to redirect a threatening asteroid if scientists detect it early enough. In that scenario, a spacecraft would strike the object and slightly alter its velocity,” and the Science Advances study suggests that “tiny change” would “accumulate into a large enough deviation to prevent a collision with Earth.”

     
     
    On this day

    March 16, 1867

    British surgeon Joseph Lister published his first landmark report on antiseptic surgery in the journal The Lancet. Lister’s research on maintaining sterile surgical environments, to keep bacteria out of operating wounds, pioneered techniques in medicine that are commonplace today. A common brand of antiseptic mouthwash, Listerine, is also named after the surgeon.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Stark choice for Trump’

    “Stark choice for Trump as growing war enters third week,” The New York Times says on Monday’s front page. “Trump wants to secure Hormuz, but his options all carry risks,” The Wall Street Journal says. “Iran is crippled, but Trump can’t declare victory,” says The Washington Post. “Political troubles rise for Trump in war,” says the Houston Chronicle. “Congress now an afterthought in war with Iran,” the Los Angeles Times says. “‘Serious storm’ blankets state,” with “heavy snowfall followed by high winds,” says The Minnesota Star Tribune. “Record warmth feeds fast snowmelt,” says the San Francisco Chronicle. 

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Lost in translation

    New Jersey police are searching for a man who allegedly used Google Translate to tell the workers at an Ecuadorian restaurant that he was robbing them. Mi Rinconcito Ecuatoriano is in Newark’s heavily Latino Ironbound district and the suspect “may have assumed none of the employees spoke English,” said News 12. The man, who fled the restaurant after becoming “frustrated and violent,” unsuccessfully tried to grab the cash register on the way out.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Samuel Corum / Sipa / Bloomberg via Getty Images; Patrick T. Fallon / AFP via Getty Images; Brandon Bell / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images / Shutterstock
     

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