A militia led by a former honey and herb trader is “changing the Saudi-Houthi war,” said The Telegraph. The Southern Giants emerged in southern Yemen in 2015 during the civil war, and are now the country’s “most feared militia.” Their ideology is “rooted in Salafism, an austere, ultraconservative strand of Sunni Islam” that regards Shia groups, such as the Iran-backed Houthis, as “heretics.”
Believed to control up to 70,000 fighters, the Southern Giants have become “one of Yemen’s most formidable military forces,” said Al Jazeera. Last week, the militia took a leading role in an operation to retake the strategically vital Red Sea port of Mocha, captured by the Houthis last month. The Yemeni government claims that Mocha and the coastal road along the crucial Bab el-Mandeb Strait are now under its control again, “one of their first major military gains in years.”
For now, the Southern Giants represent the Saudi-led coalition’s “cutting edge” in the fight to roll back Houthi gains and pry back “leverage over global shipping,” said The Telegraph. But the militia also represents the “most dangerous fault-line” in the alliance between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
The UAE trains and funds the Southern Giants and ensures they are “lavishly supplied with tanks, artillery, modern armour, guided missiles,” The Telegraph said. Saudi and UAE interests are aligned for now, but how the Emiratis use their Yemen proxy force will shape not just current battles but “the longer struggle for control of Yemen’s south.”
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