Jan. 6 committee refers Trump to Justice Department for criminal prosecution


After months of investigations, thousands of hours of interviews, and 10 televised hearings, the House Select Committee to Investigate January 6 announced on Monday that it would refer former President Donald Trump to the Department of Justice on four separate criminal charges.
By a unanimous vote, the committee decided to refer Trump to the DOJ on charges of Obstruction of an Official Proceeding, Conspiracy to Defraud the United States, Conspiracy to Make False Statements, and — perhaps most significantly — criminally Inciting, Assisting, or Aiding or Comforting an Insurrection.
The decision to make criminal referrals for Trump, as well his attorney John Eastman, and as-of-yet unspecified "others" who aided the former president in his alleged scheme to overturn the 2020 election results, came during the committee's final meeting, during which each member spoke solemnly about the panel's findings and their implications for the future of American democracy.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
"I believe nearly two years later, this is still a time of reflection and reckoning," Committee Chair Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.) said as he opened the proceedings. "If we are to survive as a nation of laws and democracy, this can never happen again."
"We understand the gravity of each and every referral we are making today," explained Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Md.), as he read out the four referral charges. "Just as we understand the magnitude of the crime against democracy we describe in our report."
"But," Raskin continued, "we have gone where the facts and the law lead us, and inescapably they lead us here."
In addition to the four criminal referrals for Trump, Eastman, and others, the committee also voted to refer four of their fellow members of Congress to the House Ethics Committee for sanction, after the lawmakers refused to comply with the committee's subpoenas to testify. Those members were identified in the committee's 154-page "introductory" report as House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.), Rep. Andy Biggs (R-Ariz.), Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio), and Rep. Scott Perry (R-Pa.). A full, official report is expected to be made public in the coming days.
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
While the criminal and ethics referrals are a significant capstone to the more than two and a half years of the committee's work, they ultimately represent a passing of the baton to the Justice Department and House Ethics Committee, respectively, each of which can now choose whether to act on the committee's recommendations or not.
Rafi Schwartz has worked as a politics writer at The Week since 2022, where he covers elections, Congress and the White House. He was previously a contributing writer with Mic focusing largely on politics, a senior writer with Splinter News, a staff writer for Fusion's news lab, and the managing editor of Heeb Magazine, a Jewish life and culture publication. Rafi's work has appeared in Rolling Stone, GOOD and The Forward, among others.
-
Giorgio Armani obituary: designer revolutionised the business of fashion
In the Spotlight ‘King Giorgio’ came from humble beginnings to become a titan of the fashion industry and redefine 20th century clothing
-
Kim Jong Un’s triumph: the rise and rise of North Korea’s dictator
In the Spotlight North Korean leader has strengthened ties with Russia and China, and recently revealed his ‘respected child’ to the world
-
Crossword: September 13, 2025
The Week's daily crossword puzzle
-
Nadine Menendez gets 4.5 years in bribery case
Speed Read Menendez's husband was previously sentenced to 11 years in prison
-
Brazil’s Bolsonaro sentenced to 27 years for coup attempt
Speed Read Bolsonaro was convicted of attempting to stay in power following his 2022 election loss
-
Calls for both calm and consequences follow Kirk killing
TALKING POINTS The suspected assassination of far-right activist Charlie Kirk has some public figures pleading for restraint, while others agitate for violent reprisals
-
Why does Donald Trump keep showing up at major sporting events?
Today's Big Question Trump has appeared at the Super Bowl, the Daytona 500 and other events
-
‘Democracy is under threat globally’
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
-
Former top FBI agents sue, claiming Trump purge
Speed Read The agents alleged they were targeted by a “campaign of retribution”
-
Conservative influencer Charlie Kirk shot dead at 31
Speed Read Kirk was holding a debate session at Utah Valley University
-
Why does Trump keep interfering in the NYC mayoral race?
Today's Big Question The president has seemingly taken an outsized interest in his hometown elections, but are his efforts to block Zohran Mamdani about political expediency or something deeper?