A microscopic fresh-water plankton has been identified as the first-known life form that gobbles up and thrives on viruses, scientists have announced.
Viruses are “consumed incidentally” by a wide range of organisms, said Science Alert, but only a microbe called Halteria qualifies for the newly coined classification of “virovore” – an organism that can live and prosper on a virus-only diet.
In a laboratory study by researchers at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, a population of Halteria that were fed chloroviruses “grew about 15 times larger in two days”, while the “virus population dropped a hundredfold”, the site reported.
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Study co-author John DeLong said the premise of the research was that “everything should want to eat” viruses. “They’re made up of really good stuff: nucleic acids, a lot of nitrogen and phosphorous,” he said. “So many things will eat anything they can get ahold of. Surely something would have learned how to eat these really good raw materials.”
After discovering that Halteria did just that in the lab experiment, “now we have to go find out if this is true in nature”, he added. The newly identified virovore “is probably not the only one as millions of types have yet to be discovered”, said euronews.
And that “may have some important implications” for the environment, said Popular Science. These viruses “play an integral part in shaping their freshwater environments in the way that they recycle carbon and other nutrients”. But if something is eating these viruses and is then consumed by bigger organisms, the site explained, “some of the nutrients and energy that would normally be recycled might work their way up the food chain instead”.
