Why some people are offended by the Prince of Wales title

The Prince and Princess of Wales visited the nation for the first time since being given their new titles – but a petition calling to end the use of the title has won tens of thousands of signatures.

The Times reported that the royal couple were given a “warm” welcome in Holyhead on Tuesday as they visited a lifeboat station. William revealed during the day that he needs to brush up on his Welsh language skills and reminisced about time spent nearby on Anglesey, where he and his wife lived for three years after their marriage in 2011.

Despite the welcome, a petition calling for the title of Prince of Wales to be scrapped “out of respect for Wales” has been gathering pace, gaining over 35,000 signatures over the past three weeks.

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It argues that the title has “been held exclusively by Englishmen as a symbol of dominance over Wales” and those that have been given the title “have no genuine connection to our country”.

Why is it controversial?

The title of Prince of Wales has long been a controversial one. King Charles himself – who held the title from the age of nine until his ascension to the throne – faced “violent protests” and even a bomb plot co-ordinated by a Welsh paramilitary group at the time of his official investiture ceremony at Caernarfon Castle in 1969, said Nation Cymru.

The dispute has its roots way back in history, to when the last Welsh prince of Wales, Dafydd ap Gruffydd, was “brutally killed” on the orders of Edward I of England in 1283, according to Wales Online. Edward I then went on to make his 16-year-old son, the future Edward II, the first English Prince of Wales in 1301.

The title has since been conferred by English, and then British, monarchs on their heirs – although there have been long periods in history where the title fell out of use. The most recent person to hold the title of Prince of Wales before Charles was Prince Edward, who went on to become King Edward VIII and then the Duke of Windsor after his 1936 abdication.

The petition claims that the use of the title “remains an insult to Wales and is a symbol of historical oppression”. It implies that “Wales is still a principality” thereby “undermining Wales’ status as a nation and a country”.

“In addition, the title has absolutely no constitutional role for Wales, which is now a devolved country with a national Parliament,” the petition adds.

Does the title have a future?

The title of Prince of Wales is not one which is automatically inherited – King Charles declared William, his eldest son, the Prince of Wales during his first speech as monarch after the death of the Queen. Catherine also became Princess of Wales, the first time the title has been used since the death of Princess Diana in 1997.

Kensington Palace said yesterday that there were no plans for Prince William to have a formal investiture ceremony “anything like his father had”.

Charles himself waited 11 years for the formal ceremony to take place after he was officially made the Prince of Wales by the Queen as a child in 1958; his investiture did not take place until 1969.

Lord Elis-Thomas, a former speaker of the Senedd, “revealed earlier this month that he had once told Prince Charles, as he was then, that he hoped there would never again be an investiture at Caernarfon Castle”, reported The Telegraph.

Elis-Thomas claimed Charles had laughed and replied: “Do you think I want to put William through what I went through?”

The paper added that the tradition of a formal investiture ceremony at Caernarfon Castle was only revived in 1911, when George V gave the title to his son, Edward. Before then, the ceremony had not taken place at the castle “for several hundred years”.