'Twerking,' 'hot mess,' and 'meh' are just some of the new words in the Oxford English Dictionary

Miley Cyrus.
(Image credit: Gareth Cattermole/Getty Images)

The Oxford English Dictionary is adding 500 new words to its latest edition, but one in particular has a surprising backstory.

Nearly 200 years before Miley Cyrus twerked her way into America's heart and introduced most people to the term, it was spelled "twirk" and referred to a "twitch" or "twisting or jerking movement." By 1901, it became "twerk," and in the new Oxford English Dictionary is defined as dancing "in a sexually provocative manner, using thrusting movements of the bottom and hips while in a low, squatting stance." "We are confident that it is the same origins as the dance," Fiona McPherson, a senior editor of Oxford English Dictionary, told The Guardian. "There has been constant use up into the present day to mean that same thing. I think it's quite spectacular, the early origins for it. We were quite surprised."

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Catherine Garcia, The Week US

Catherine Garcia has worked as a senior writer at The Week since 2014. Her writing and reporting have appeared in Entertainment Weekly, The New York Times, Wirecutter, NBC News and "The Book of Jezebel," among others. She's a graduate of the University of Redlands and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.