Pentagon: In Mosul, ISIS using civilians as human shields

Smoke rises from burning oil wells near Mosul.
(Image credit: Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images)

Iraqi forces and Kurdish peshmerga fighters are inching closer to Mosul, Iraq, where U.S. officials say Islamic State militants are using civilians as human shields.

The operation to recapture Mosul, once the second largest city in Iraq and the last ISIS stronghold in the country, began Monday, and the U.S.-backed coalition said ISIS has fled from 10 villages on the road to Mosul. Government troops are 19 miles to the south of Mosul, while the peshmerga are 25 miles to the east. It's believed that 5,000 ISIS fighters remain in Mosul, and residents still inside the city told Reuters that the militants are blocking people from leaving and in some cases directing them to buildings they believe will be targeted by airstrikes.

Experts estimate that there are about 700,000 people still living in Mosul, and the U.N. humanitarian coordinator for Iraq said as many as 200,000 are expected to need shelter over the next few weeks. President Obama said there are "plans and infrastructure" in place to deal with a humanitarian crisis.

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Catherine Garcia

Catherine Garcia is night editor for TheWeek.com. Her writing and reporting has appeared in Entertainment Weekly and EW.com, The New York Times, The Book of Jezebel, and other publications. A Southern California native, Catherine is a graduate of the University of Redlands and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.